How to Check If a Car Has a Category (Cat N, Cat S, Cat A, Cat B) in the UK

Introduction

When buying a used car in the UK, it’s important to know whether the vehicle has been assigned a salvage category, such as Cat N, Cat S, Cat A, or Cat B. These categories indicate the extent of damage the car has sustained in the past. Understanding these categories can help you make an informed decision before purchasing a vehicle. This article guides you through checking a car’s category status and what each category entails.

Understanding Salvage Categories

What Are Salvage Categories?

Salvage categories, commonly called “Cats,” label vehicles involved in accidents or incidents. These categories indicate the extent of damage the car has suffered and whether it’s suitable for repair and road use.

Why Are They Important?

Salvage categories help buyers and sellers understand the condition of a used car. They provide insights into the car’s history and whether it has undergone repairs. Knowing the category can influence your decision to buy and impact insurance costs and resale value.

Knowing the Categories: Cat N, Cat S, Cat A, Cat B

Cat N (Non-Structural)

Cat N vehicles have experienced non-structural damage, primarily cosmetic or electrical. These cars can be repaired and returned to the road after passing safety inspections.

Cat S (Structural)

Cat S vehicles have suffered structural damage that has been repaired. This typically includes damage to the frame or chassis. After professional repairs and safety checks, Cat S cars can be considered roadworthy.

Cat A (Scrap)

Cat A vehicles are severely damaged and are considered scrap. They are not allowed back on the road, and their parts are generally dismantled for recycling or sale.

Cat B (Break)

Cat B cars are also extensively damaged, but some parts may be salvageable. However, they are not deemed roadworthy and are used for details or dismantled for resale.

Checking a Car’s Category

Inspecting the Vehicle’s Logbook (V5C)

The Vehicle Registration Certificate (V5C) contains information about a car’s category status. Look for any remarks or annotations in the logbook that indicate the car’s category.

Using the Number Plate

You can use the car’s number plate to access online tools and databases that provide comprehensive vehicle information, including its category. This car history check can give you a quick overview of the car’s history.

Using Online Tools and Databases

DVLA Online Vehicle Enquiry

The DVLA offers an online vehicle enquiry service. By entering the car’s registration number, you can access detailed information about its category and history.

Commercial Car History Checkers

Commercial websites provide detailed car history reports that include category information. These reports may also include additional details about the car’s condition and past incidents.

Interpreting the Category Information

Decoding Category Codes

Category codes are often indicated in the car’s history, especially if it has been previously categorized. Understanding these codes can help you decipher the car’s category status.

Understanding the Significance

Knowing the category of a car gives you insights into its past and potential repairs. Depending on the category, you can assess whether the car suits your needs and budget.

Considerations and Next Steps

Implications for Buying and Selling

Knowing a car’scategory can help you negotiate the price and make an informed decision. If selling a previously categorized car, be transparent about its history to build trust with potential buyers.

Professional Inspection

While knowing the category is important, consider getting a professional inspection before purchasing. An expert mechanic can assess the car’s condition and potential issues.

Conclusion

Checking a car’s category (Cat N, Cat S, Cat A, Cat B) is crucial when buying a used car in the UK. Understanding these categories can help you make an informed decision about the vehicle’s condition, safety, and potential repairs. Following the steps outlined in this guide, you can confidently assess a car’s history and choose the right vehicle for your needs.