“The world exists for the sake of kindness.” 5 timely reminders from the Jewish sages
The People of the Book have always relied on wise men and women to explain the underlying currents and values of our heritage. Completing the list proves impossible, but let’s start with these five sages who deeply transformed Jewish thought, and with it, the Jewish world.
Hillel
According to tradition, Hillel was born in Babylon in 110 BCE and died in Jerusalem in 10 CE, at 120 years old. He is one of the most important figures in Jewish history, having contributed to the development of Mishnah and Talmud. He also founded the Hillel School of Rabbinic Sages, whose authority was unparalleled in the Jewish world at the time. With his positions, he advanced charity, patience and peace, leaving his successors a legacy of kindness and compassion.
Rabbi Akiva
A lot remains veiled in mystery regarding the biography of Rabbi Akiva. Many legends assert he came from very poor means and got married late in life, with a woman of very high standing. His wife fell in love with his brilliant mind, but her family disowned her when seeing her choice. However, she stood loyally by him, continuously encouraging him to further his studies. In 132–135 CE, Akiva took part in the Bar Kokhba revolt and got executed by the Romans for his actions. He died a martyr.
Rashi
Rashi was born in 1040 in France, and came to be one of the most prominent Torah and Talmud commentators of all time. His inclination towards the holy texts became obvious early on — despite getting married at 17, Rashi visited his wife only three times a year — the rest he spent in the yeshiva. Rashi passed away at 65, but all his studying has paid off: his copious and concise writing made him an all-time favorite on Jewish bookshelves around the world.
Maimonides (Rambam)
Born in Spain in 1135, this Sephardic philosopher definitely knew how to keep himself busy. Scholar, head of community, astronomer, writer, rabbi and even court physician to the Sultan in Egypt, Maimonides was revered in countries spread over 3 continents, in both the Jewish and Islamic world. He died in Egypt, at 69 years old, but his Torah interpretations have forever changed Jewish thinking.
Baal Shem Tov
Baal Shem Tov (born around 1700 in the then Kingdom of Poland) is considered to be the founder of Hasidic Judaism. Almost all that we know about this mystical leader comes from legendary tales and oral traditions handed down by his many (and devoted) pupils. Baal Shem Tov advocated for personal responsibility in the bettering of the world, as well as intentional prayer and redemption. He is buried in Medzhybizh, Ukraine, where his grave has become a pilgrimage site for Hasidic Jews.