How to Recognize Gum Disease

What do normal healthy gums look like? What are Gingivitis and Periodontitis? How can I keep my gums healthy?

If you’re reading this you probably have some reason to believe that you have gum disease. Most people have at least mild gum disease which, if it is not addressed, can progress to a more serious condition. Maybe your dentist or hygienist told you, maybe your gums bleed when you brush them or maybe you noticed some changes in the colour or shape of your gums recently. This post and the videos below explaining gingivitis and periodontitis should help you to address these concerns, get the information you need and bring your gums back to normal as soon as possible.

So what do normal healthy gums look like?

What does Gingivitis (minor gum disease) look like?

What does Periodontitis (gum disease) look like?

How to address gum disease

Minor gum disease (mild gingivitis) can usually be reversed by proper home care and oral hygiene (brushing & flossing). This is important to do as it prevents the disease progressing to more serious periodontitis.

If your gingivitis is caused by tartar on your teeth (a build up of calcium) this will need to be removed by a dentist or hygienist as brushing alone will not suffice.

If your condition is more severe (moderate gingivitis or periodontitis) you will need to visit a dentist or hygienist for a full clinical examination and often a deep cleaning. Given the link between gum disease and more serious systemic diseases (diabetes, heart disease and certain respiratory conditions) it is critical that you address this and engage with a dental professional immediately.

If you’re not sure how severe your condition is or what you should do next, you can get a quick assessment from a registered dentist using Toothpic — a quick, convenient and affordable online dental consultation in just a few hours available 24/7.

Gingivitis & Periodontitis Explainer Video