Warren Wright
3 min readAug 2, 2023
“Sensei” or “Sifu”

The Battle of Respect: ‘Sifu’ vs. ‘Sensei’ in Jiu Jitsu

Introduction

In the world of martial arts, respect for one’s instructor is of utmost importance. Addressing instructors by the right honorific term demonstrates not only politeness but also a deep appreciation for the knowledge and wisdom they impart. In the realm of jiu jitsu, two honorific titles, ‘Sifu’ and ‘Sensei,’ carry distinct cultural significance. This article aims to explore the origins and appropriate use of these titles when addressing Jiu Jitsu instructors.

1. ‘Sifu’: An Honorific from Chinese Martial Arts

Sifu’ (師傅) is a term derived from Chinese martial arts, predominantly used in Kung Fu and other Chinese martial disciplines. In Mandarin, ‘Sifu’ translates to “master” or “teacher,” indicating a person who has achieved a high level of expertise and is qualified to pass on their knowledge to students. The term symbolizes a deep-rooted connection between the teacher and their disciples, emphasizing the mentor-student relationship.

2. ‘Sensei’: The Japanese Honorific for Martial Arts Instructors

On the other hand, ‘Sensei’ (先生) is a Japanese honorific widely known and used in various traditional Japanese practices, including martial arts. In Japanese, ‘Sensei’ translates to “born before” or “one who has gone before.” This term is employed to show respect to teachers, doctors, artists, and other professionals who have mastered their craft and impart their wisdom to others. In jiu jitsu, the title ‘Sensei’ is used to address instructors who have achieved a certain level of mastery in the art.

3. Which is Appropriate in Jiu Jitsu?

In the context of jiu jitsu, the appropriate title to address instructors may vary depending on their lineage, the cultural context of the academy, and individual preferences. Some jiu jitsu schools maintain a more traditional Japanese approach and encourage the use of ‘Sensei.’ Others, particularly those with instructors trained in various martial arts disciplines, might prefer the use of ‘Sifu’ as a nod to their diverse background.

Ultimately, the key is to adhere to the customs and practices of the specific jiu jitsu academy. When in doubt, it is always respectful to ask the instructor directly about their preference. Most instructors value the gesture and will gladly share their perspective on the matter.

4. The Universality of Respect

While the choice between ‘Sifu’ and ‘Sensei’ may seem important, the essence lies in the underlying principle: showing respect to one’s instructor and the art of jiu jitsu. Regardless of the specific title, students should focus on displaying genuine gratitude, dedication, and a willingness to learn from their instructors.

Conclusion

The debate between using ‘Sifu’ or ‘Sensei’ when addressing jiu jitsu instructors is a fascinating exploration of cultural traditions and respect in the martial arts world. Both honorific titles hold deep-rooted meanings, reflecting the history and philosophy of their respective origins. Ultimately, the goal should be to embrace the values these titles represent: the importance of mentorship, dedication, and humility on the path of learning and mastering the art of jiu jitsu.