Temporal View of Web3 Fashion: QR Codes Replacing Fashion Labels

Yao Squared
6 min readAug 22, 2023

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QR codes have emerged as a versatile and widely adopted technology, transforming the way people access and interact with information across the globe. Initially created in 1994 by Denso Wave, a subsidiary of Toyota, QR codes gained prominence in the early 2000s, primarily in Japan. However, their global popularity skyrocketed with the widespread adoption of smartphones equipped with high-quality cameras and QR code scanning capabilities. One of the key factors contributing to the widespread use of QR codes is their ease of use. A simple scan with a smartphone camera allows users to unlock a plethora of information, websites, videos, contact details, and more. This seamless process has made QR codes a valuable tool for marketers, businesses, and individuals alike, streamlining the transfer of data and enhancing customer experiences.

Usability does not mean designs have to be boring

In the retail industry, QR codes have revolutionized the way consumers engage with products. Placed on packaging or product tags, QR codes provide instant access to detailed product information, customer reviews, and pricing. The effect? Businesses are able to create interactive and personalized marketing campaigns, driving customer engagement and loyalty. Additionally, during the COVID-19 pandemic, QR codes were everywhere. From enabling contactless transactions, reducing physical interactions, and enhancing safety measures in retail, F&B, and hospitality settings, QR codes were a huge part of facilitating financial and informational transactions.

The versatility of QR codes extends beyond the physical realm. Digital marketing campaigns use QR codes to drive traffic to websites, social media pages, and promotions. Mobile payment systems are also hopping on this trend, enabling swift and secure transactions through digital wallets. As QR code adoption continues to grow worldwide, businesses and individuals are recognizing their vast potential as a dynamic, accessible, and efficient tool. This emerging technology has become an integral part of modern life, propelling us into a world where the exchange of information is as easy as a scan.

Well now that we got the basics of QR codes out of the way, let’s explore the relevancy of QR codes in the fashion industry.

Digital Product Passport (DPP): A Game-Changer for Traceability and Transparency

The Digital Product Passport (DPP) marks a groundbreaking leap in product traceability, authenticity, and transparency, creating a digital twin of physical products to offer comprehensive information and build trust among all stakeholders. Currently spearheaded by the European Commission, the Digital Product Passport (DPP) project aims to monitor compliance with eco-design regulations by linking the DPP with the sourcing and manufacturing data of products. The digital twin is seamlessly connected to the physical product through QR codes, barcodes, or NFC tagging, accessible via smart devices or similar applications.

Zara’s testing of their new AR features

Think about the shift in customer experience using DPPs. Imagine being able to scan a QR code on a clothing label and instantly access the associated Digital Product Passport, revealing crucial details about the product’s sustainability, ownership history, and even recycling instructions.

Browser-Based QR Code Scanning for Enhanced Apparel Identification and a Phygital Ecosystem

The integration of browser-based QR code scanning offers significant advancements in identifying apparel items and creates an innovative Phygital ecosystem with profound impacts on both the fashion and Web3 realms. As I dive deeper into this groundbreaking integration, the following aspects only get more interesting:

  1. Unique IDs: By leveraging QR codes, each apparel item can be assigned a distinctive digital identifier. This identifier holds comprehensive information about the product, including manufacturing details, material composition, supply chain transparency, and authentication data. Customers and industry stakeholders can access reliable information through browser scanning, fostering trust and informed decision-making.
  2. Phygitality: Browser scanning establishes a seamless link between physical garments and their digital counterparts. With QR codes, customers unlock interactive and personalized experiences, such as virtual try-ons, styling suggestions, customer reviews, engaging video content, and exclusive offers. This convergence of physical and digital elements enhances customer engagement and satisfaction, elevating the overall shopping experience.
  3. Transparency in Supply Chains: Combining browser scanning with blockchain technology enhances transparency in the fashion industry’s supply chain. Each QR code can be tied to immutable records on the blockchain, capturing essential details about the garment’s origin, production processes, ethical practices, and sustainability credentials. This empowers consumers to make conscious choices aligned with their values and encourages brands to prioritize transparency and sustainability as well as hold suppliers & brands accountable to industry best practices.
  4. Web3 Functionalities: Embracing QR codes within the browser opens doors to Web3 functionalities and the decentralized ecosystem. Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) can represent unique digital assets linked to specific apparel items. NFTs enable ownership verification, limited editions, and potential resale in secondary markets, offering new opportunities for creators, collectors, and fashion enthusiasts.
  5. Data Analytics: Browser scanning generates valuable data insights for fashion brands and retailers. Analyzing customer interactions with QR codes provides valuable information about customer preferences, popular styles, and purchasing patterns. These insights drive data-driven decisions, product enhancements, and tailored marketing strategies.
Enhanced Apparel Identification and a Phygital Ecosystem

By harnessing browser-based QR code scanning, I foresee a transformative era of unique identification for the fashion industry. Customer experience will be more engaging, decisions will be more data-driven and transparent, and the entire industry can be elevated with Phygital experiences and web3 crossovers.

A Web3 Approach to Engagement

You might be thinking “Ahh..not the web3 topic again…”, but hear me out, Web3 is SO FEASIBLE in the fashion industry. As the world has seen in the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, the concept of the Golden Ticket grants ownership and lifetime perks to those who have discovered and are in possession of one. Using Web3, this concept can be revolutionized digitally on the internet and replicated in the fashion world. How? Well I’m no fashion expert but here are some ideas:

  1. Digital Twinning with Web3: Web3 introduces endless possibilities by enabling the creation of twin products through blockchain technology. Each product gains a unique digital identity, offering enhanced tracking and verification capabilities. Moreover, Web3 transforms physical products into collectibles, utilizing QR codes or NFC technology to secure them and minimize counterfeiting risks. Embracing Web3 allows the conversion of the Golden Ticket into a Royalty Program, fostering continuous engagement and building stronger peer-to-peer relationships with consumers.
  2. Empowering Royalty Program with Web3: Brands can leverage the decentralized nature of Web3 technology to create a digital ecosystem where participants earn and redeem rewards. The longer someone spends in the ecosystem, the more events/participation they are exposed to. With the concept of collectible products emerging within the ecosystem, digital or physical items of value can be traded or redeemed. Beyond tangible rewards, Web3 facilitates the distribution of digital rewards like tickets, discounts, or special access to events across multiple brands. Gone are the days of having to sift through your cardholder to find your membership card, everything can be recorded with a simple QR scan. This multi-brand strategy enhances user engagement and incentivizes participation.
  3. Creating a Circular Economy with Web3: Integrating Web3 with physical products brings traceability and secondary market opportunities. The product’s journey from production to consumer is recorded on an immutable ledger, ensuring transparency and authenticity. Web3 enables participation in secondary markets, allowing consumers to resell or trade products with the benefit of blockchain-backed ownership history. This creates a trusted marketplace for resale and offers services extending the product’s life, like after-sales, warranty claims, or software updates, all accessible through blockchain.

By harnessing Web3 and integrating it with physical products, brands unlock opportunities for traceability, participation in secondary markets, and extended services, elevating customer trust and engagement. The integration of QR codes and Web3 with physical garments opens new dimensions for adoption, bridging the physical and digital worlds, and providing a seamless and enhanced user experience.

How consumers interact with products in the modern era is definitely going to change, and instead of the labels on the insides of our clothes we’re used to checking, we might start to see QR codes replacing them soon.

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Yao Squared

finance, venture capital, web3.0, crypto & everything in between