The Cultish and Traumatic Aspects of Goenka’s Vipassana 10 Day Retreats

Anonymous Meditator
4 min readAug 8, 2023

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The leader (S.N. Goenka — on the left)

Vipassana meditation retreats, as presented by S.N. Goenka, receives apparent acclaim for its spiritual benefits.

Having been in close contact with this organization, I feel the need to anonymously unravel the disturbing facets of my journey and to shed light on the manipulative and authoritarian character of the organization.

A closer examination unveils disturbing practices reminiscent of cult-like operations, coupled with an intense psychological toll on participants.

This article serves as a cautionary guide.

1. Overwhelming Presence of a Charismatic Leader

Retreat-goers are besieged by Goenka’s omnipresence. Born into an Indian family in Burma (Myanmar), he worked as a government official. Even after his death, ALL instructions, chants, discourses are given by him through audio with very loud volume.

Meditative chants to daily teachings flood the senses, and when these are imposed in a vulnerable state after exhaustive meditation sessions, they border on brainwashing.

It’s an environment where questions and concerns are met with condescension, not compassion.

The mandate to remain upright and alert during his talks exudes authoritarianism rather than spiritual guidance.

2. The Isolation Trap

On arrival, participants are told to hold silence for 10 days and are divested of personal items like phones, keys, and wallets. Claimed to foster focus, this isolation tactic severs connections with the external world, leaving individuals more malleable to Goenka’s ideologies.

The retreat corners participants, making it harder for them to leave, despite the growing unease. Their tactic? Manipulation and guilt trips to ensure compliance. The strong push to donate, serve, and make yearly returns cements further entanglement.

3. Psychological Breakdown

Many attendees describe these retreats as “the most difficult experiences of their lives.”

The combination of isolation, rigorous meditation, and repetitive exposure to Goenka’s teachings creates a pressure cooker environment. This intense setting can trigger profound psychological upheaval, breaking down attendees mentally and emotionally.

While some hail this as a spiritual cleansing, the trauma can leave lingering psychological scars for many.

For many, the chants are a mystery, with no clarity provided on their meanings, underscoring the cultish element.

4. Mind Manipulation Tactics

Goenka’s discourses are indoctrination avenues. There’s a relentless push to work selflessly for the organization without remuneration, fostering a skewed sense of indebtedness.

The emotionless, almost robotic demeanor of servers paints a chilling portrait of submissiveness. Plus, Goenka’s “non-sectarian” badge loses credibility when he openly dismisses other religious practices.

5. Exploitation Disguised as Morality

Though the retreat claims to be free, there’s an underlying compulsion to donate or serve. Framing these actions as moral imperatives is a shrewd way to capitalize on attendees’ goodwill and vulnerability.

6. Veiled Threats and Exclusivity

Messages suggesting the inferiority of other meditation forms and warnings about the dangers of early departure lock attendees into a mental cage, promoting the idea that Goenka’s approach is the sole salvation.

Goenka’s mockery of other religious practices and the belief in his unique path to enlightenment contradicts genuine spiritual teachings. The disturbing revelation of him perceiving himself as a reincarnated Buddha and his refusal to pass on teachings to dedicated students raises red flags. It smacks of an ego trip, not a genuine spiritual journey.

7. The Challenges of Departure

Exiting the retreat is marred with red tape. A wish to leave requires approval from a higher-up (professor), further deterring an already tough decision.

Post-retreat, participants grapple with disconnection, confusion, and a myriad of unanswered questions. Many feel betrayed and brainwashed. The retreat’s emotional aftermath is far from the advertised serenity.

8. Brutal Labor Demands

The back-breaking work hours expected of servers is nothing short of exploitative. Beginning at dawn and concluding late into the night with minimal reprieve is not only physically draining but underscores the organization’s lack of regard for individual welfare.

Interaction among volunteers is severely restricted, even about essential topics related to the retreat. This breeds isolation, stifling any opportunity to share experiences or gain clarity.

Volunteers, referred to as “servers,” seem lifeless and robotic, blindly following commands without question. Their work schedule, from 5:30 am to 8:30 pm, is inhumane, with only a measly 1.5-hour break. Tasks range from cooking to meditating to keeping surveillance on students, with an emphasis on silent and “positive” labor.

They do not receive any form of compensation. With no remuneration and an apparent lack of joy, one can’t help but wonder if they’re more captives than champions of the cause.

Conclusion

While Goenka’s Vipassana retreats have their proponents, it’s paramount for potential attendees to recognize the dark underbelly and the profound psychological toll they might endure.

The risk of emotional trauma, manipulation, and feeling trapped in a cult-like environment looms large. For many, like myself, the best choice is to find peace and answers away from the confines of the retreat.

Life’s good outside of this cult. Forewarned is forearmed.

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