The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Pastel Medium: Pastel Pencils vs Soft Pastels and Soft Pastels vs Oil Pastels for Beginners

Zane Britton
5 min readApr 21, 2023

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The Importance of Choosing the Right Pastel Medium

Explanation of pastels as a medium

Pastels are a dry art medium that are made from pigment, binder, and a small amount of water. The binder, which can be gum Arabic, cellulose, or other substances, is what holds the pigment together. Pastels come in various forms, including pastel pencils, soft pastels, and oil pastels. These mediums allow for a range of expressive techniques and produce vibrant, luminous color.

Importance of choosing the right pastel medium

Choosing the right pastel medium is essential for any artist who wants to create successful artwork. Each pastel medium has its unique characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages that can affect the result. Therefore, understanding the differences between pastel pencils and soft pastels, and choosing the right one for your project, can make a significant difference in the outcome of your artwork.

Overview of the topics to be covered in the blog post

In this blog post, we will explore the difference between pastel pencils and soft pastels, and help you decide which one is best for your needs. We will also provide an overview of soft pastels and oil pastels and discuss which one is more suitable for beginners. Finally, we will offer tips and techniques for using pastels effectively, which can help artists of all levels to create stunning artworks.

Exploring Pastel Pencils and Soft Pastels

Pastel Pencils vs Soft Pastels: Understanding the Difference

Pastel pencils and soft pastels are two distinct types of pastel mediums. Pastel pencils are pastel sticks encased in a wooden pencil-like casing. Soft pastels, on the other hand, are cylindrical or square sticks of pure pigment and binder, without any encasing.

Composition and characteristics of pastel pencils and soft pastels

Pastel pencils and soft pastels differ in their composition and characteristics. Soft pastels are made from pigment and binder, which are mixed and then rolled into a stick. They come in assorted sizes, shapes, and colors, and produce a soft, powdery texture. In contrast, pastel pencils have the same composition as soft pastels but are encased in a wooden casing that allows for a more controlled and precise application. Pastel pencils are usually harder and produce sharper lines, while soft pastels are softer and produce more blurred lines.

Techniques and applications of pastel pencils and soft pastels

Both pastel pencils and soft pastels can be used to create a range of effects and techniques. Soft pastels are great for blending, layering, and creating loose, expressive marks. They are also well suited for creating large areas of color and achieving a range of values. Pastel pencils are ideal for creating fine lines, details, and precise marks. They are great for sketching, drawing, and adding final additions to a piece.

Pros and cons of pastel pencils and soft pastels

Soft pastels are highly versatile and produce a beautiful, velvety texture. They are great for creating loose, expressive artworks, and can be used on a range of surfaces. However, they can be messy, and the powdery texture can make it difficult to create precise marks. Pastel pencils, on the other hand, offer a more controlled application and can produce sharper lines and finer details. However, they are less versatile and can be more expensive than soft pastels.

Tips for Using Pastels as a Beginner

Overview of soft pastels and oil pastels

Soft pastels and oil pastels are two popular pastel mediums for beginners. Soft pastels are made from pigment and binder, and produce a soft, powdery texture. Oil pastels, on the other hand, are made from pigment, wax, and oil, and produce a smooth, buttery texture.

Advantages and disadvantages of soft pastels and oil pastels for beginners

Both soft pastels and oil pastels have their advantages and disadvantages for beginners. Soft pastels are easy to use and can produce vibrant, luminous colors. They can also be less intimidating than oil pastels, as they do not require any solvents or additional materials to use. However, soft pastels can be messy and difficult to control, and can require additional fixatives to ensure that the artwork does not smudge or smear.

Oil pastels are also easy to use and produce smooth, buttery textures that can be blended easily. They do not require any additional materials and are mess-free. However, they can be more difficult to layer and blend, and can require solvents such as turpentine or mineral spirits to achieve certain effects.

Choosing the right pastel medium for your needs

When choosing between soft pastels and oil pastels, it is important to consider your personal preferences and the type of artwork you want to create. Soft pastels are ideal for creating expressive, loose artworks with vibrant color. They are great for creating landscapes, portraits, and still-life paintings. Oil pastels, on the other hand, are ideal for creating more detailed artworks with a smooth texture. They are great for creating abstract art, as well as landscapes and still-life paintings.

Tips for using pastels for beginners

Regardless of the pastel medium you choose, there are several tips and techniques that can help beginners to create successful artworks. These include using a fixative to prevent smudging, working from light to dark, and using a range of values to create depth and dimension. It is also important to experiment with different techniques and surfaces to find what works best for you.

Choosing the Right Pastel Medium: A Recap

Recap of the differences between pastel pencils and soft pastels

In Part 1, we learned about the differences between pastel pencils and soft pastels. Pastel pencils are a type of pastel medium that come in pencil form, while soft pastels are made of pigment and binder and have a powdery texture. Both mediums have their unique characteristics and techniques for use in creating artworks.

Summary of the advantages and disadvantages of soft pastels and oil pastels for beginners

In Part 2, we discussed the advantages and disadvantages of soft pastels and oil pastels for beginners. While soft pastels are easy to use and produce vibrant colors, oil pastels have a smooth texture and are less messy. It is important to consider personal preferences and the type of artwork you want to create when choosing between these two pastel mediums.

Last thoughts on choosing the right pastel medium for your needs

Choosing the right pastel medium for your needs can be a daunting task, but understanding the differences between the mediums and their advantages and disadvantages can make the decision easier. It is important to experiment and try different techniques and surfaces to find what works best for you and your artistic style.

Encouragement to start using pastels and create stunning artworks.

In conclusion, pastels are a versatile and expressive medium that can produce stunning artworks. Whether you choose pastel pencils, soft pastels, or oil pastels, the most important thing is to start creating and have fun with the process. With practice and experimentation, you can develop your skills and create beautiful works of art that highlight your unique creativity.

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