The Absurdism Of Modern Society

Zeeshan Ali
15 min readSep 11, 2023

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An Essay by Zeeshan Ali

Alienation and Wrongdoings in Albert Camus’ Philosophy and Radiohead’s “Ok Computer”

Abstract

This essay explores the intersection of Albert Camus’ philosophy of absurdism and Radiohead’s album “OK Computer” to delve into the complexities of modern society’s wrongdoings and the pervasive sense of alienation experienced by individuals. The essay begins by introducing the concepts of absurdism and the philosophical perspectives of Albert Camus, emphasizing his call for rebellion against the inherent absurdity of life. Radiohead’s album “OK Computer” is introduced as a poignant commentary on societal alienation in the digital age.

The essay proceeds to analyze the societal wrongdoings through the lenses of both absurdism and Radiohead’s music. The dissonance between individual aspirations and societal norms, the presence of injustice and inequality, and the bureaucratic machinery of modern society are scrutinized in light of Camus’ philosophy. The dehumanizing impact of technology-driven consumerism, political manipulation, and the erosion of authentic human connections are explored as themes of alienation depicted in “OK Computer.”

The convergence of Camus’ philosophy and Radiohead’s music is examined in relation to seeking authenticity and meaning in the face of absurdity and alienation. The act of making friends, often marred by the complexities of the digital age, is contrasted with Camus’ emphasis on genuine human connections. The essay also discusses the solutions proposed by both perspectives, such as embracing nature and human connection, as ways to counteract the alienation propagated by modern society.

In conclusion, the essay reflects on the challenge and opportunity presented by the convergence of absurdism and societal critique. It emphasizes the importance of confronting the absurdity with authenticity, challenging societal wrongdoings, and seeking solace in genuine human connections. The wisdom of philosophy and art, as exemplified by Camus and Radiohead, provides a guiding light in navigating the complexities of the contemporary world — a journey marked by defiance, self-discovery, and the pursuit of genuine meaning amidst the absurd.

Introduction

In the intricate tapestry of human existence, certain philosophical perspectives emerge as profound mirrors reflecting the intricacies of the human condition. Absurdism, a philosophy rooted in existentialism, delves into the inherent contradictions and perplexities of life. This essay embarks on a journey to explore the notions of absurdism, primarily championed by the philosopher Albert Camus, and the expression of modern societal alienation through Radiohead’s acclaimed album “OK Computer.” Through the convergence of Camus’ philosophical musings and Radiohead’s artistic commentary, this essay unravels the entwined threads of absurdity and alienation, shedding light on the wrongdoings that characterize contemporary society.

Absurdism and the Human Condition

Albert Camus’ exploration of absurdism finds its essence in his famous essay, “The Myth of Sisyphus.” He skillfully dissects the existential predicament where humanity’s quest for meaning collides with an inherently indifferent universe. The central figure of Sisyphus, ceaselessly rolling a boulder uphill only to see it roll down again, serves as an allegory for the human struggle. Camus elucidates that the absurdity arises from the tension between humanity’s need for meaning and the universe’s silence on the matter.

Camus argues that the absurd is an intrinsic part of existence, and it’s only when individuals acknowledge and embrace this absurdity that they can achieve true authenticity. Instead of seeking external validation or metaphysical answers, individuals should confront the absurd head-on. This confrontation, he asserts, is an act of rebellion that allows individuals to extract meaning from the act of living itself, rather than searching for meaning in the grand scheme of things.

Absurdism and the Wrongdoings of Modern Society

Camus’ philosophy of absurdism provides a lens through which to scrutinize the wrongdoings of modern society. One such wrongdoing is the dissonance between individual aspirations and societal norms. Modern society often dictates pursuits driven by materialism, status, and conformity, creating a stark juxtaposition with the individual’s search for authentic and meaningful experiences. This discrepancy perpetuates a cycle of dissatisfaction, where individuals find themselves caught in the absurdity of pursuing goals that lack inherent significance.

Consumerism, another societal wrongdoing, aligns with the absurd cycle described by Camus. The ceaseless pursuit of material possessions and the illusion of happiness they promise reflect the Sisyphean endeavor of chasing unfulfilling goals. Consumerism amplifies the absurdity by emphasizing external validation and instant gratification over meaningful connections and self-discovery.

“OK Computer” and the Expression of Alienation

Radiohead’s “OK Computer” serves as a poignant and resonant reflection of societal alienation in the digital age. The album dissects the paradox of technological advancement: the promise of interconnectedness and efficiency juxtaposed with a profound sense of alienation. Tracks such as “No Surprises” and “Exit Music (For a Film)” poignantly portray the yearning for escape from a stifling existence. The lyrics paint vivid images of individuals suffocated by societal expectations and the seemingly inescapable grip of technology.

The album’s title, “OK Computer,” alludes to the cold and impersonal nature of technology — a theme that intersects with Camus’ exploration of absurdity. The album cover features a solitary figure on a desolate highway, encapsulating the feeling of isolation and detachment in a world saturated with digital connections but lacking authentic human interaction. Radiohead’s music serves as an auditory expression of the existential discomfort Camus expounds upon.

Alienation in Modern Society

The concept of alienation, deeply ingrained in sociology and philosophy, elucidates the estrangement individuals feel from themselves, each other, and the world they inhabit. This sentiment of detachment and disconnection emerges when societal structures and values erode the authentic human experience. From Marx’s critique of labor alienation to contemporary discussions about technology-mediated isolation, the notion of alienation transcends time and continues to resonate with the complexities of modern life.

“OK Computer” as a Reflection of Alienation

Radiohead’s “OK Computer” presents a sonic landscape that reverberates with themes of alienation, disconnection, and societal critique. The album captures the sensation of being overwhelmed by a world dominated by technology, consumer culture, and isolation. Tracks like “Paranoid Android” and “Subterranean Lovesick Alien)” poignantly portray the yearning for escape from a stifling existence. The lyrics paint vivid images of individuals suffocated by societal expectations and the seemingly inescapable grip of technology.

“Subterranean Home Sick Alien”, is a track that follows an individual into the glimpse of life

The breath of the morning
I keep forgetting
The smell of the warm summer air

I live in a town
Where you can’t smell a thing
You watch your feet
For cracks in the pavement

These lyrics follow the tale of an android robot following the looks of an individual who has taken everything into account and is forced to fall into coercion by everything else in the industry of extraterrestrials.

In the end,

The album’s title, “OK Computer,” alludes to the cold and impersonal nature of technology — a theme that intersects with Camus’ exploration of absurdity. The album cover features a solitary figure on a desolate highway, encapsulating the feeling of isolation and detachment in a world saturated with digital connections but lacking authentic human interaction. Radiohead’s music serves as an auditory expression of the existential discomfort Camus expounds upon.

The Wrongdoings of Modern Society

Albert Camus’ philosophy of absurdism serves as a critical lens through which to examine the wrongdoings that afflict modern society. One such wrongdoing is the presence of injustice and inequality. Camus’ assertion that the universe is indifferent to human suffering finds resonance in the vast disparities that characterize contemporary societies. In a world where privilege and disadvantage often seem arbitrary, the absurdity of human suffering becomes glaringly evident.

Camus also highlights the absurdity of political and ideological conflicts. The relentless pursuit of power and dominance, often at the expense of human lives and well-being, underscores the incongruity between human aspirations for harmony and the reality of discord. Camus’ call for rebellion against such absurdity becomes a plea for individuals to challenge unjust systems and ideologies that perpetuate societal wrongdoings.

“OK Computer” and Critiquing Modern Societal Wrongdoings

Radiohead’s “OK Computer” offers a nuanced critique of modern societal wrongdoings, capturing the essence of a world marked by dehumanization and exploitation. The album’s lyrics and soundscapes expose the dehumanizing impact of technology-driven consumerism. “No Surprises” portrays a life of mundane routine, emblematic of the suffocation individuals experience in a society that values productivity over well-being. This theme aligns with Camus’ critique of consumerism’s role in perpetuating absurdity.

Furthermore, “Electioneering” delves into the manipulative nature of political systems, reflecting the absurdity of power struggles and the inherent wrongdoings they entail. The track’s dissonant instrumentation mirrors the chaos of political campaigns and the disarray they sow. Through tracks like “Paranoid Android,” the album highlights the absurdity of superficial connections in a hyper-connected world, further echoing Camus’ concerns about the erosion of genuine human relationships.

The Intersection of Absurdism and Societal Critique

The intersection of Camus’ absurdism and Radiohead’s portrayal of alienation evokes a compelling narrative of the human experience in the modern era. Both perspectives highlight the individual’s struggle to find meaning and authenticity in a world marked by societal expectations and technological intrusions. Camus’ rebellion against absurdity finds resonance in Radiohead’s call to introspection and resistance against the dehumanizing forces of contemporary life.

The alienation depicted in “OK Computer” amplifies the sense of absurdity that Camus articulated. The disconnect between individual desires and societal norms, as explored through Camus’ lens, intertwines seamlessly with Radiohead’s depiction of technology-driven isolation. The album’s evocative soundscapes echo the disorienting nature of absurdity, while its lyrics mirror the experiences of individuals grappling with a world that increasingly lacks meaning and genuine connections.

Navigating Absurdity and Alienation

Albert Camus’ philosophy offers a roadmap for coping with the absurdity of existence. He proposes a rebellion against the meaninglessness, advocating for individuals to embrace life’s contradictions and paradoxes. By acknowledging the absurdity and confronting it head-on, individuals can find a form of liberation. Camus emphasizes the importance of living authentically, even in the face of a world that lacks inherent meaning.

Radiohead’s “OK Computer” offers an introspective invitation for individuals to examine their relationship with technology, society, and themselves. Through tracks like “Let Down” and “Exit Music (For a Film),” the album encourages listeners to detach from the tumultuous currents of modern life and engage in self-reflection. Radiohead’s music provides a sanctuary where individuals can confront their alienation and yearnings for authenticity.

Solutions and Responses

Navigating the dual challenges of absurdity and alienation necessitates deliberate responses and solutions. Embracing Camus’ call for rebellion requires a shift in perspective — one that acknowledges the absurdity of existence while actively pursuing personal meaning. This might involve cultivating personal passions, forming meaningful connections, and engaging in activities that resonate with one’s authentic self.

Radiohead’s invitation to introspection encourages individuals to disconnect from the constant stream of digital stimuli and reconnect with their inner thoughts and emotions. Practicing mindfulness, seeking solace in nature, and fostering genuine human connections can counteract the alienation propagated by modern society. By consciously resisting the pull of technology-mediated isolation, individuals can forge a path toward meaningful engagement.

The Intersection of Absurdism and Societal Critique

The intersection of Camus’ absurdism and Radiohead’s portrayal of alienation evokes a compelling narrative of the human experience in the modern era. Both perspectives highlight the individual’s struggle to find meaning and authenticity in a world marked by societal expectations and technological intrusions. Camus’ rebellion against absurdity finds resonance in Radiohead’s call to introspection and resistance against the dehumanizing forces of contemporary life.

The alienation depicted in “OK Computer” amplifies the sense of absurdity that Camus articulated. The disconnect between individual desires and societal norms, as explored through Camus’ lens, intertwines seamlessly with Radiohead’s depiction of technology-driven isolation. The album’s evocative soundscapes echo the disorienting nature of absurdity, while its lyrics mirror the experiences of individuals grappling with a world that increasingly lacks meaning and genuine connections.

Analyzing Societal Wrongdoings

To delve deeper into the societal wrongdoings scrutinized by both Camus’ philosophy and Radiohead’s music, it is imperative to address the disquieting presence of injustice and inequality. Camus’ assertion that the universe remains indifferent to human suffering reverberates profoundly in a world where systemic inequalities persist. The absurdity of immense disparities becomes increasingly apparent when confronted with the absurd cycle — where individuals yearn for justice and meaning in a seemingly unresponsive cosmos.

The political landscape, rife with ideological conflicts and power struggles, forms another facet of societal wrongdoing. Camus’ plea for rebellion aligns with Radiohead’s portrayal of political manipulation in tracks such as “Electioneering.” The absurdity of power dynamics and the disregard for human well-being are starkly evident in political games where the pursuit of dominance often eclipses ethical considerations.

Technology and Dehumanization

Radiohead’s “OK Computer” serves as an indictment of the dehumanizing impact of technology. The album paints a vivid picture of individuals suffocated by the incessant noise of technology, leading to an alarming alienation from authentic human experiences. “OK Computer” mirrors Camus’ concerns about the erosion of genuine human connections due to the proliferation of technology. The juxtaposition between the promise of technology and its potential for isolating individuals reinforces the notion that technological progress can paradoxically exacerbate alienation and absurdity.

Seeking Authenticity and Meaning

As Camus’ philosophy and Radiohead’s music converge, they illuminate the path toward authenticity and meaning in an absurd and alienating world. Camus’ call to rebellion against absurdity echoes in Radiohead’s invitation for introspection. Both advocate for the reclamation of agency and the rejection of societal norms that perpetuate alienation and wrongdoings. This alignment of thought underscores the urgency of cultivating a genuine connection with oneself and others.

Embracing Nature and Human Connection

In response to the alienation engendered by modern society, both Camus and Radiohead offer solutions that involve a return to nature and authentic human interaction. Camus’ rebellion involves redefining personal values away from consumerism and external validation. Similarly, Radiohead’s lyrical themes of escape and longing for authentic experiences resonate with the call for genuine human connections that transcend the superficialities of the digital age.

Analyzing Societal Wrongdoings

To delve deeper into the societal wrongdoings scrutinized by both Camus’ philosophy and Radiohead’s music, it is imperative to address the disquieting presence of injustice and inequality. Camus’ assertion that the universe remains indifferent to human suffering reverberates profoundly in a world where systemic inequalities persist. The absurdity of immense disparities becomes increasingly apparent when confronted with the absurd cycle — where individuals yearn for justice and meaning in a seemingly unresponsive cosmos.

Moreover, the bureaucratic machinery of modern society can be seen as a manifestation of absurdity. The endless layers of paperwork, impersonal interactions, and convoluted procedures often thwart genuine human engagement. Camus’ concept of the absurd cycle finds resonance in the bureaucratic red tape that individuals navigate when seeking access to basic services or attempting to bring about change. The discrepancy between the inherent worth of each individual and the bureaucratic mechanisms that often disregard this worth highlights the absurdity ingrained in modern societal structures.

Technology and Dehumanization

Radiohead’s “OK Computer” serves as an indictment of the dehumanizing impact of technology. The album paints a vivid picture of individuals suffocated by the incessant noise of technology, leading to an alarming alienation from authentic human experiences. “OK Computer” mirrors Camus’ concerns about the erosion of genuine human connections due to the proliferation of technology. The juxtaposition between the promise of technology and its potential for isolating individuals reinforces the notion that technological progress can paradoxically exacerbate alienation and absurdity.

The era of social media and hyper-connectivity, though designed to foster connections, often results in shallow interactions and a distorted sense of self-worth. The curated online personas contrast starkly with the vulnerability required for genuine human connection. In the wake of this paradox, Camus’ philosophy calls for embracing the absurdity of these contradictions and choosing to live authentically in spite of them.

Seeking Authenticity and Meaning

As Camus’ philosophy and Radiohead’s music converge, they illuminate the path toward authenticity and meaning in an absurd and alienating world. Camus’ call to rebellion against absurdity echoes in Radiohead’s invitation for introspection. Both advocate for the reclamation of agency and the rejection of societal norms that perpetuate alienation and wrongdoings. This alignment of thought underscores the urgency of cultivating a genuine connection with oneself and others.

The act of making friends, once a simple and natural process, has also been impacted by the complexities of modern life. The digital age has transformed friendship into a virtual commodity, measured in likes and follows. Radiohead’s album resonates with the difficulty of forging real connections, as the lyrics reflect the yearning for meaningful relationships amidst the cacophony of modern society. Camus’ philosophy reinforces the notion that the pursuit of authentic relationships is an act of rebellion against the superficialities that dominate contemporary interactions.

Embracing Nature and Human Connection

In response to the alienation engendered by modern society, both Camus and Radiohead offer solutions that involve a return to nature and authentic human interaction. Camus’ rebellion involves redefining personal values away from consumerism and external validation. Similarly, Radiohead’s lyrical themes of escape and longing for authentic experiences resonate with the call for genuine human connections that transcend the superficialities of the digital age.

Nature, often portrayed as indifferent in Camus’ philosophy, becomes a sanctuary for authentic experiences. The album’s cover, featuring a solitary figure on a desolate highway, juxtaposes the sterile environments of modernity with the untamed beauty of the natural world. Just as Camus’ absurd hero confronts the indifference of the universe, individuals can find solace in nature’s authenticity — a respite from the alienation perpetuated by technology and societal wrongdoings.

Embracing the Absurd and Rediscovering Authenticity

In the labyrinthine maze of modern existence, where absurdity and alienation abound, the amalgamation of Albert Camus’ philosophy and Radiohead’s “OK Computer” casts a guiding light. Their collective narratives scrutinize societal wrongdoings, decode the intricate fabric of alienation, and extend an invitation for rebellion and introspection. Through this exploration, we come to understand that absurdity is not merely a philosophical concept — it is a tangible presence in the dissonances of our lives.

As the curtain falls on this exploration, we are left with a challenge and an opportunity. The challenge lies in the recognition of the absurdity inherent in our societal structures, the disillusionment with shallow connections, and the acknowledgment of the injustices that persist. Yet, within this challenge lies an opportunity — an opportunity to embrace the absurdity, to confront societal wrongdoings, and to cultivate authentic engagement.

The convergence of Camus’ rebellious spirit and Radiohead’s introspective melodies, a call to arms resounds. This call beckons individuals to confront the absurdity with authenticity, challenge the wrongdoings that thrive in modern society, and seek solace in genuine human connections. As we navigate the tumultuous waters of the contemporary world, let us heed the wisdom of philosophy and art, for within their resonance, we discover the tools to unravel the enigma of our existence — a journey marked by defiance, self-discovery, and the pursuit of genuine meaning amidst the absurd.

Final Statement

In the delicate balance between the absurdity of existence and the human quest for authenticity, Albert Camus and Radiohead’s “OK Computer” converge to provide a roadmap. Their divergent yet harmonious perspectives illuminate the fault lines of modern society — its wrongdoings, alienation, and disconnection. Through their union, we are reminded that the pursuit of authenticity is an act of rebellion, a defiance against the absurdity that threatens to engulf us.

As we stand at the crossroads of philosophical inquiry and artistic expression, we realize that the journey toward meaning is not a solitary endeavor. Camus’ philosophy and Radiohead’s music serve as guiding companions, echoing through the corridors of our minds and resonating in the chambers of our hearts. Together, they illuminate the path forward — a path that leads us to confront the absurdity, challenge societal wrongdoings, and reclaim our humanity. In this convergence, the interplay between Camus’ philosophical reflections and Radiohead’s evocative melodies opens a portal to profound introspection and societal critique.

Amidst the cacophony of a world that often prizes the mundane over the meaningful, Camus’ notion of embracing the absurd and rebelling against it emerges as a clarion call. His philosophy, rooted in a profound acceptance of life’s inherent contradictions, invites us to challenge the conventions that perpetuate societal wrongdoings. Radiohead’s “OK Computer,” resonating with its dissonant soundscape and poignant lyrics, resonates as an auditory embodiment of Camus’ call. As we immerse ourselves in the album’s melodies, we are prompted to navigate the paradoxes of our existence, to question the dehumanizing effects of technology, and to yearn for genuine human connection.

The journey toward meaning finds its essence not in isolation but in companionship — with the luminous minds of Camus and the artistic brilliance of Radiohead. Together, they offer a compass to navigate the labyrinthine complexities of modernity. They teach us that to confront absurdity and challenge wrongdoings is not merely an intellectual exercise; it is a soul-stirring endeavor that demands authenticity and courage.

In the midst of societal structures that often alienate and commodify, Camus and Radiohead guide us to carve out spaces of authenticity. They remind us that friendships are not virtual transactions but profound connections that require vulnerability. They urge us to defy the bureaucratic absurdity that strangles human potential, to transcend the dissonance of technology, and to rediscover the beauty of nature’s authenticity.

As we tread the path they illuminate, we find that the pursuit of authenticity becomes a quiet rebellion — an act of reclaiming our agency from the clutches of an absurd world. Through the resonance of philosophical reflection and artistic expression, we grasp the power within us to rewrite the narratives of our lives. Camus and Radiohead, philosopher and artist, coalesce in this exploration to affirm that despite the absurdity, despite the alienation, we possess the capacity to rewrite our stories.

As the symphony of thought and melody reaches its crescendo, we stand at the threshold of a choice — a choice to engage with the absurdity, to stand against societal wrongdoings, and to mend the frayed bonds of human connection. With the echoes of Camus’ defiance and the harmonies of Radiohead’s introspection, we embark on a journey — a journey that unfolds not only in the abstract realms of philosophy and art but also in the lived experiences of our everyday lives.

In this tapestry woven from philosophy and music, we realize that we are not mere spectators of the human condition but active participants in its evolution. As we move forward, let us heed the resonating wisdom of Camus and Radiohead, for within their convergence lies an invitation — to unravel the threads of absurdity, to reweave the fabric of authenticity, and to forge connections that transcend the alienation of our times.

In the end, it is not the dissonance that defines us, but how we choose to harmonize within it. Camus and Radiohead invite us to compose our own melodies of rebellion, introspection, and authenticity, creating a symphony that resonates with the rhythms of the human heart and the cadences of a world waiting to be rediscovered.

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Zeeshan Ali

Zeeshan Ali is a seasoned marketer with 8+ years' experience, skilled screenwriter, journalist, and creative storyteller.