Lahore Museum: History, Collections & More

Zeeshan Kahloon
6 min readMay 29, 2024

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Lahore Museum

The history of several ages is covered by the Lahore Museum, including Sikh, British, and Mughal. The Lahore Museum is a remarkable example of city architecture, combining traditional old Mughal architectural design with elegant British elements.

The Lahore Museum is a must-visit for anybody interested in art and history. including an enormous collection of antiquities, artwork, and artifacts.

The museum offers an interesting look into the past and cultural heritage of the area. With its collection of magnificent miniature paintings and antique Gandhara sculptures, the Lahore Museum provides an insight into Pakistan’s rich historical fabric.

The museum’s holdings are arranged into seven main categories, including fine arts, paintings, Buddha statues, folklore, animals, coins, etc.

Findings from the Moenjodaro and Gandhara periods to the prehistoric Stone Age, which began 500,000 years ago, are housed in the museum. Thousands of Buddha statues from the Gandhara period, stone sculptures from the height of Buddhism, coins from various historical periods, and priceless cultural artifacts from Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism may all be seen here.

A few examples of Islamic architectural embellishments include portraits, the oldest “Koran” in history, carpets favored by Mughal monarchs, and thousands of Buddhas fashioned from entire ivory and porcelain vessels adorned with Chinese characters, signifying the historic exchanges between China and Pakistan.

Tollington Market Mall Road Lahore

Lahore Museum: A Quick Overview

The magnificent red-brick Lahore Museum building is located on Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam, formerly Mall Road. Constructed in the Indo-Saracenic style of architecture, a fusion of Mughal and British Colonial architecture, it first opened to the public in 1894.

The permanent collection of the Lahore Museum contains about 60,000 items that are valuable in terms of history, culture, and art. These artifacts, which encompass Islamic, Buddhist, Sikh, Hindu, and Jain histories, symbolize Pakistan’s past and present.

The museum showcases pieces from its collection of rare manuscripts, Islamic ornamental arts, miniature paintings, and Gandharan sculptures to its guests. Indus seals, prehistoric coins, ethnographic pieces, and artworks from the Colonial and Modern eras are also included.

The Lahore Museum is currently actively involved in outreach to the community through its public programming and exhibitions.

Gandhara Gallery

· Gandhara Art

Numerous friezes, panels, and statues that show the Buddha’s life narrative, including his birth, youth, enlightenment, preaching of the law (Dharma), and death (Mahaparinirvana), are on display at the Gandhara Gallery.

Past them, adorning the remaining gallery walls, are the Buddha and Bodhisattava statues, as well as panels and other artwork showcasing foreign influences, architectural shards, stucco, and terracotta sculptures.

The renowned Fasting Buddha, the Miracle of Saravasti (now commonly known as Sukhavati Heaven), a tiny Buddha head with remnants of its original gilding, and the standing figure of Athena are a few of the masterpieces.

The friezes and other pieces of a reconstructed Stupa (in the centre of the gallery) are from Sikri near Jamal Garhi, District Mardan.

In two display cases are displayed toilette trays, metal and stone objects, pottery and terra-cotta figurines, reliquaries and more, belonging to the Greek, Parthian, Scythian and Kushan periods. Placed next to them are a number of beautiful stucco heads from Rokhri in district Mianwali and terra-cotta heads from Akhnur in Jammu.

Ethnological Gallery

· Ethnological Section

But now days, the ethnological department is a popular destination for tourists. There are two sections in the gallery that go deeply into the national culture.

The history of Swat, Pakistan’s very own Switzerland, is presented in the first section. Not only is Swat renowned for its stunning mountains, but visitors will also find the social and cultural life there to be highly engaging due to the town’s unique fusion of Islamic, Buddhist, and Greek traditions.

In addition to samples of traditional Swat wood carving, the display features clothing, jewelry, cutlery, furniture, and other household items.

The second segment features a variety of textiles from around the nation, illustrating just how much this tiny nation has to offer in each of its many locations. Each piece is distinct from the others because to its distinct material and design.

Coins Gallery

· Coin Collection

With 40,000 pieces, the Coin Collection is among the biggest in the Subcontinent. It contains the oldest known punch-marked coins, which were produced in the Achaemenian Empire in the seventh and sixth centuries BC.

The Graeco-Bactrian, Indo-Greek, Mauryan, Indo-Parthian, Kushan, Indo-Scythian, Huns, Hindu Shahia, Arabs, Ghaznavids, Sultans, Mughals, Durranis, Sikhs, British, and contemporary coins of Pakistan are just a few of the ruling dynasties in the region that are represented in this collection.

Because of this collection’s uniqueness and depth, academics from around the globe are drawn to it.

General Gallery

· The Gallery

Another illustration of the excellent historical preservation in which the Pakistani government has always been engaged is the exhibition dedicated to Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain art.

The Lahore Museum is home to artifacts that date back to the 7th and 8th centuries. Among them is a stone sculpture of Shiva and Parvati that was discovered in a siege not far from Lahore.

For the audience to get a closer look at their fascinating history, a massive carved architectural piece portraying Durga as Mahesha Mardini (slayer of the buffalo monster) is also on exhibit.

A collection of historical artifacts from Nepal, Tibet, and Burma is also on display in the Lahore Museum gallery, highlighting the rich history of this area.

In a similar vein, the Islamic gallery’s collection features a wide variety of artifacts that have been utilized by various civilizations over time. Historians are particularly interested in Bhanbhore, an early Muslim community that dates to the ninth and twelfth centuries.

New Metro City Lahore to Lahore Museum

A new residential development in Lahore, New Metro City provides modern conveniences, safe housing, and easy access to the city’s attractions. This housing society, which is in a desirable location and has parks, schools, and shopping malls close by, guarantees a high standard of living.

The Lahore Museum is one of the nearby cultural treasures of New Metro City. The Lahore Museum is a popular destination for education and enjoyment since it gives locals the chance to explore extensive historical and artistic collections.

Enjoy the historical and cultural delights of Lahore Museum while learning about the blend of modern living in New Metro City Lahore.

Wrap Up

The Lahore Museum features an auditorium, a bookstore, and a canteen in addition to the main museum building. The museum’s internationally recognized library, home to thousands of rare manuscripts, is open to specialists.

Throughout the year, the museum does organize a few events, so be sure to check what’s going on when you come. The Lahore Museum will cost 400 Pakistani Rupees to foreign visitors.

The Grand Millennium Hotel, Avari Hotel, Pearl Continental Hotel, Avari Xpress Gulberg, and many more hotels are located close to the Lahore Museum. Although the prices at the hotel could change, a day and night stay at Pearl Continental Lahore typically costs 90 US dollars.

There is an incredible collection of antiques at the Lahore Museum. The place exudes a wonderful energy and atmosphere. One would never regret going there since it rejuvenates the soul.

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Zeeshan Kahloon

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