Kidney Disease treatment: how to make kidney function well

Almost all of us are afraid of kidney problems or kidney disease treatment. If kidney disease symptoms appear, try to find a way to get complete relief from it. If the health condition is “chronic,” it means you have been suffering from the problem for long-term time; you should visit the specialist immediately. In this case, you and your kidney specialist can manage it together.

You aim to slow the chronic problem down. Your kidneys remain in working condition for several more days. The primary function of this organ is to filter waste from your body and extra water from the blood. This procedure helps you to get proper urination. So, your kidney performs well and kidney disease can be removed.

To start the proper treatment of the kidney problem, you should find out the cause. For example, problems in the kidney may happen due to diabetes or high blood pressure. So, it is essential to visit nephrologists, the kidney specialist.

To be sure, if you have a kidney problem, he will give you some tests. After ensuring, he prescribes the medicine or makes changes in your diet. With diabetes, first, you need to control it by taking proper medicine or diet. If he finds your kidney cannot work anymore, he usually recommends going with dialysis, a machine that can filter blood. If nothing of these procedures works, the specialist prescribes a kidney transplant.

How to diagnosis of kidney disease

In the initial step of kidney disease Treatment diagnosis, you need to discuss your personal life and family history with your doctor. The doctor might ask questions about your family history and medical condition at that time. Whether you have high blood pressure or not, what type of medicine are you taking to control the blood pressure? Through these, he can decide whether the medication might affect kidney function.

After that, the doctor advises you to go for a physical exam. It helps them to identify the cause of kidney disease. Not only has that, the tests helped you diagnose whether you have a heart problem, blood circulation, or neurological problem.

To diagnose the kidney problem, you might go with some physical tests. It allows you to determine whether your kidney problem is severe and how to sever it.

Blood tests: Blood test for kidney function helps you to verify the level of waste products in the blood, such as Urea and creatinine.

Urine tests: The urine sample can be analyzed in this test. This test reveals the abnormalities of the kidney and the cause of kidney disease; with proper treatment, you can prevent chronic kidney failure.

Imaging tests: In this test, ultrasound is usually used to assess the kidneys’ structure and size. This test cannot be used for every kidney problem. In some cases, doctors recommend performing the test.

Kidney tissue sample testing: Sometimes doctors might recommend performing a kidney biopsy where kidney tissue samples are taken. To perform the test, Local anesthesia is used, where thin needles are inserted into your skin and kidney. After taken biopsy sample is completed, it will be sent to the lab for testing. It helps to determine the cause of the kidney problem.

Proper Medications that help to improve the kidney condition

High blood pressure can be dangerous for your kidney. It is one of the leading causes of kidney disease. On the other hand, if you have a kidney problem, your blood pressure can be increased. So, the doctor first prescribes the blood-pressure medicines to lower the pressure:

“ACE” inhibitors are the best medicine to decrease the such as …

Captopril (Capoten)

Ramipril (Altace)

Enalapril (Vasotec)

Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)

Fosinopril (Monopril)

These medicines can be highly effective in lowering the protein level in the urine and maintaining blood pressure. It can indirectly help to maintain kidney function. Some diabetes medications, such as dapagliflozin (Farxiga), work significantly on the non-diabetics to slow down kidney problems.

Many times the body needs to take medicine for the production of erythropoietin. Erythropoietin is a chemical that helps the body produce red blood cells. So doctors prescribe darbepoetin alfa (Aranesp) or erythropoietin (Procrit, Epogen) to prevent anemia.

Medicines to Avoid if you have kidney problem

If you have any problem with your kidney, it cannot work correctly; you should visit the specialist before taking any kidney disease treatment, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, etc.

The doctor sometimes advises avoiding certain pain relievers for kidney problems, including aspirin, naproxen (Aleve), ibuprofen, celecoxib (Celebrex), etc. Known as “NSAIDs” or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, these drugs cause a significant problem with kidney disease.

If you are a user of “proton pump inhibitors (PPI),” you should know that those medicines take the leading role in chronic kidney disease. So you need to inform your doctor of your medical history and the medicines you are taking. After verifying, he will decide whether you need to use these medicines. Or he lowers the dose of the PPI.

You should inform your doctor if you are a user of Herbal supplements. So, before starting the kidney disease treatment, you need to talk with your doctor about all these matters.

Proper Diet to maintain the kidney function

For patients of kidney disease, most of the time, specialists prescribe a special diet with low sodium, potassium, protein, and also phosphate.

These types of diet help to prevent the kidneys from being damaged. Kidney disease makes it difficult to get nutrients from the blood. A special diet will help the kidney to do these tasks.

Very few of us know how much water is in the food we eat or drink or whether it is good for the kidneys or not. A kidney diet expert will help you in this regard. This specialist is called a renal dietitian. The doctor often refers a kidney diet specialist if the kidney problem is critical.

In this problem, the doctor advises taking a certain amount of vitamins and minerals. It is recommended to take foods rich in calcium and vitamin D. In addition to kidney disease, if you have diabetes or high blood pressure, your doctor may suggest diet changes.

Dialysis

After following all these procedures, the kidney specialist refers to dialysis if your kidney function does not become normal.

Dialysis is a procedure that can remove waste products and extra water or other fluid from the blood by using a machinery filter. It can be prescribed to perform when your kidney cannot do this on its own.

· Hemodialysis uses a machine with a mechanical filter that helps clean the blood. You can go to a dialysis center to get it done, or you can do it at home.

· In the case of peritoneal dialysis, a thin tube is inserted into the patient’s abdomen, and the abdominal cavity is filled with dialysis solution. This solution helps absorb waste and excess fluid, purifying the blood.

Kidney transplant, when you should go

Kidney transplantation is a surgical procedure in which a healthy kidney is transplanted into patients with a damaged kidney. This transplanted kidney comes from the donor’s body. A kidney transplant is prescribed only when the kidney stops working. No medicine or diet can work on the kidneys.

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