What is a Crime : Definition Of Crime :Stages of Crime : Types of Crimes
What is a Crime?
What is Crime ?…..A crime is an offence that merits community condemnation and punishment, usually by way of fine or imprisonment. This is different from a civil wrong (a tort), which is an action against an individual that requires compensation or restitution.
Criminal offences are normally prosecuted by the State or the Commonwealth, whereas it is usually up to an individual to take a civil action to court. It is also possible for an individual to begin criminal proceedings, but this is very rare. Some matters, such as assault, can be both crimes and civil wrongs at the same time. The police can prosecute for assault and the victim can take civil action to recover money (or some other kind of compensation) for any injury suffered.
Definitions of Crime
James Stephen:
According to James Stephen “Crime is such an act which is prohibited or forbidden both by Law of land and moral values of society”.
Black’s Law Dictionary
A social harm that the law makes punishable, the breach of legal duty treated as the subject matter of criminal proceeding.
Stages of Crime
There are found stages of crime, a crime fully committed after completion of these four stages.
Intention: The intention is the first stage of any offense and is known as the mental or psycho stage. In this stage, the offender decides the motive and decides his course or direction towards the offense.
Preparation: Preparation is the second stage of crime. It means to arrange the necessary resources for the execution of the intentional criminal act. Intention and preparation alone are not enough to constitute a crime.
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Types of crime
A crime is defined as any act that is contrary to legal code or laws. There are many different types of crimes, from crimes against persons to victimless crimes and violent crimes to white collar crimes.
Crimes Against Persons
Crimes against persons, also called personal crimes, include murder, aggravated assault, rape, and robbery. Personal crimes are unevenly distributed in the United States, with young, urban, poor, and racial minorities committing these crimes more than others.
Crimes Against Property
Property crimes involve theft of property without bodily harm, such as burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson. Like personal crimes, young, urban, poor, and racial minorities generally commit these crimes more than others.
Victimless /Crimes against Morality
White-Collar Crime
Organized Crime
Drug crimes.
Street crime
Political crime
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