Zeynep
3 min readSep 20, 2024

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The Swastika: From Ancient Blessing to Modern Controversy

Originally derived from the Sanskrit word “svastika,” meaning “well-being” or “good fortune,” this symbol has been utilized by various civilizations, each attributing its own significance to it. While the swastika is often associated today with negative connotations due to its appropriation by the Nazi regime, its historical meanings reveal a complex tapestry of interpretations rooted in positivity and spirituality.

Ancient Origins and Meanings

The swastika’s earliest known use dates back to around 10,000 BCE, making it a symbol with deep historical roots. In Hinduism, the swastika is a sacred symbol, representing prosperity, good luck, and the cyclical nature of life. It is commonly drawn during religious ceremonies and festivals, signifying auspiciousness and inviting divine blessings. In this context, the swastika embodies the rhythm of life, the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

In Buddhism, the swastika holds similar meanings. It often symbolizes the teachings of Buddha and is associated with the cycle of samsara, reflecting the interconnectedness of life and the quest for enlightenment. The symbol can be found in ancient Buddhist texts and art, where it represents harmony and spiritual evolution.

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