Preface Layer 2 scalability is one of the most critical issues in the blockchain industry due to Ethereum’s Layer 1 (also known as L1) is implemented by Ethereum itself, which is a smart contract platform running on the Ethereum blockchain. However, due to throughput limitations and high transaction fees in the…

Introduction Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) have been gaining popularity in the crypto space due to their unique features, such as permissionless trading, transparency, and censorship resistance. However, traditional DEXs have faced challenges like front-running and privacy issues. To tackle these challenges, the first ZK-DEX with ZK-SNARK integration was introduced, promising a revolution…