The Fascinating Self-Breeding of Komodo Dragons

How these real-life dragons pull off true “immaculate conception”

Sam Westreich, PhD
Sharing Science

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That’s a face only a mother could love… but that’s okay when it comes to mating, for these lizards! Photo by Joshua J. Cotten on Unsplash

When it comes to taking over an environment and increasing your population as fast as possible, bacteria have a huge advantage over humans and most animals: asexual reproduction.

Imagine if humans were capable of having offspring, without needing to ever have sex. No need to get another person involved; you could just focus your resources for a few months on creating a clone, and pop! Out comes a doppelgänger, ready to continue your legacy.

Most plants and animals on Earth aren’t capable of this self-replicating asexual reproduction — and it makes sense. There are some important reasons to have sex, from a population biology standpoint.

But sometimes, the ability to reproduce asexually — to self-breed, to create an “immaculate conception” level baby — can be useful. A few creatures can pull this off.

And one of those is the Komodo monitor, also popularly known as the Komodo dragon.

Here’s how it works, why it’s beneficial — and why, in the end, it’s not as good as sexual reproduction.

How a Dragon Reproduces Without a Partner

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Sam Westreich, PhD
Sharing Science

PhD in genetics, bioinformatician, scientist at a Silicon Valley startup. Microbiome is the secret of biology that we’ve overlooked.