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Routines and Information in the OASIS Model

Massimo Mistretta
Adaptive Organizations
12 min readAug 9, 2023

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Key Concepts in the Adaptive Organization

The Adaptive Organization is fundamentally shaped by four interconnected foundational concepts:

— platform-based structures

— cross-functional operations,

— process-centric methodologies,

— data-driven decision making.

Let’s delve deeper into each of these concepts to understand their role in forming a dynamic, resilient, and responsive organization.

Platform-based Structures, Redefining Organizational Agility

A platform-based structure is an organizational design that leverages digital platforms to integrate various organizational functions and processes. Instead of traditional siloed departments, the organization operates as a coherent system that connects diverse teams, individuals, and resources. Digital platforms serve as the backbone of operations, facilitating communication, collaboration, integration and automation across the organization. This structure enhances organizational agility, enabling rapid response to changing market conditions, customer demands, or internal needs.

In an age characterized by the rapid digital transformation of markets, industries, and customer preferences, the traditional, siloed structures of organizations are proving to be less effective. Today, more than ever, businesses are in dire need of structures that prioritize adaptability, dynamism, and speed. Platform-based structures are emerging as a viable answer to these demands, redefining organizational agility for the modern era.

A platform-based structure is an organizational design that leverages digital platforms to integrate various organizational functions and processes. Instead of the conventional, departmentalized structure where each unit operates in isolation, a platform-based structure operates as a coherent system connecting diverse teams, individuals, and resources.

Digital platforms serve as the backbone of operations, facilitating seamless communication, collaboration, integration, and automation across the organization. They are digital infrastructures that allow two or more groups to interact, often in a multi-sided marketplace where users and providers come together.

Platform-based structures bring a long list of benefits to organizations, enhancing their competitiveness and agility in the face of rapid market changes.

Enhanced Organizational Agility

With integrated operations, organizations can respond more quickly to market changes, customer demands, or internal needs. The conventional barriers that often slow down decision-making and execution are largely absent in platform-based structures. This agility is particularly beneficial in rapidly changing markets where the ability to adapt quickly can be a significant competitive advantage.

Improved Collaboration

By connecting diverse teams and resources, platform-based structures foster a culture of collaboration. Teams can easily share information, coordinate their efforts, and work together towards common objectives. This increased collaboration often leads to improved problem-solving and innovation, as diverse perspectives come together to generate creative solutions.

Greater Efficiency

The use of digital platforms allows for increased automation of routine tasks, leading to significant efficiency gains. With seamless communication and data sharing, organizations can avoid duplication of efforts and reduce operational costs.

Cross-Functional Operations: Driving Innovation and Efficiency in Adaptive Organizations

The speed of change in today’s business landscape demands that organizations adopt structures and processes that promote agility, innovation, and efficiency. One such approach gaining traction is the implementation of cross-functional operations. This organizational strategy involve integrating various functions within an organization to work collectively towards shared objectives. This transcends the traditional boundaries of organizational departments and emphasizes collaboration and synergy. By drawing together diverse skills and perspectives, cross-functional operations can foster innovation, improve problem-solving, and enhance operational efficiency. In the Adaptive Organization, cross-functionality ensures that all parts of the organization are aligned and working cooperatively towards shared goals, enhancing the overall adaptability and responsiveness of the enterprise.

What Are Cross-Functional Operations?

Cross-functional operations can be defined as the integration and collaboration of different functions or departments within an organization to achieve common goals. This operational strategy breaks down silos and encourages a culture of cooperation and synergistic work relationships.

In a cross-functional operation, teams are assembled with members possessing diverse skills and expertise that correspond to the different functions within an organization. These teams are designed to work collectively on projects or initiatives, fostering an environment of shared responsibility and mutual accountability.

The Power of Collaboration and Synergy

The heart of cross-functional operations lies in collaboration and synergy. By bringing together diverse skills and perspectives, these operations foster a rich breeding ground for innovation. The diversity inherent in cross-functional teams often leads to the generation of creative ideas and solutions that may not emerge within the confines of traditional departmental boundaries.

Moreover, the synergy created through cross-functional collaboration can significantly enhance problem-solving capabilities. With a comprehensive understanding of the organization’s operations, cross-functional teams are well-equipped to identify problems, analyze their root causes, and develop effective solutions.

Enhancing Efficiency and Adaptability

Cross-functional operations can also lead to significant improvements in operational efficiency. By fostering open communication and collaboration, these operations can streamline processes, reduce duplication of efforts, and accelerate decision-making.

In the context of an Adaptive Organization, cross-functional operations play a critical role in enhancing adaptability and responsiveness. With an integrated approach to operations, organizations can swiftly respond to changing market conditions, customer demands, or internal needs. This adaptability is a crucial attribute in today’s volatile business environment, where the ability to change and adapt quickly can provide a significant competitive edge.

Process-Centric Methodologies: Streamlining Operations in Adaptive Organizations

The business world is evolving at a rapid pace, with organizations constantly seeking strategies to improve efficiency, quality, and customer satisfaction. One approach gaining momentum is the implementation of process-centric methodologies. This approach positions end-to-end processes as the primary vehicle for delivering value to customers. In an Adaptive Organization, such a focus on processes aligns with the concept of dynamic routines that can be adapted to meet changing requirements.

Understanding Process-Centric Methodologies

In a process-centric approach, the organization prioritizes its processes as the core component of operations. This methodology emphasizes the need to understand, manage, and continually improve organizational processes. It involves identifying, standardizing, and optimizing key processes that contribute directly to the delivery of value to customers.

The approach moves away from conventional departmental structures and instead looks at the organization as a collection of interrelated processes. This perspective can lead to a more integrated and efficient way of operating, with a clearer understanding of how different activities contribute to the overall objectives of the organization.

The Power of Process Optimization

At the heart of process-centric methodologies is the idea of process optimization. By scrutinizing and improving processes, organizations can enhance efficiency, reduce waste, and ultimately deliver better value to their customers.

Improved efficiency often comes from the standardization of processes. By establishing consistent ways of working, organizations can reduce variability, minimize errors, and increase productivity. Process standardization also provides a stable foundation for ongoing improvement initiatives.

Enhancing Adaptability in Organizations

In the context of an Adaptive Organization, process-centric methodologies can enhance adaptability and responsiveness. By focusing on processes, organizations can more easily identify areas for improvement and implement changes quickly. This adaptability is crucial in today’s fast-paced business environment, where organizations need to be able to respond swiftly and effectively to changing market conditions, customer demands, or internal needs.

The Role of Dynamic Routines

Process-centric methodologies align well with the concept of routines in Adaptive Organizations. In this context, routines are seen as dynamic processes that can be adapted to meet changing requirements. They represent the organization’s ‘muscle memory’, capturing established ways of working while also being open to adaptation and improvement. By viewing routines as adaptable processes, organizations can foster a culture of continuous learning and improvement.

Data-Driven Decision Making

Data-driven decision making refers to the use of data to inform strategic and operational decisions. In an Adaptive Organization, decisions are not made solely based on intuition or experience; instead, they are grounded in empirical evidence. This approach can enhance the accuracy, objectivity, and consistency of decisions, leading to improved organizational performance. With the rise of big data, advanced analytics and AI, the Adaptive Organization can gain deep insights into customer behaviors, market trends, and internal operations, enabling more informed, proactive, and adaptive decision making.

The Adaptive Organization’s approach is underpinned by these four core concepts, each playing a critical role in fostering organizational adaptability. By integrating platform-based structures, cross-functional operations, process-centric methodologies, and data-driven decision making, the Adaptive Organization can nimbly navigate a complex, rapidly changing business environment.

Routines in the OASIS Model: The Backbone of Autonomous Organizations

In the world of rapidly transforming business landscapes, the OASIS model emerges as a powerful paradigm for organizations aiming to adapt and thrive. The model, characterized by its platform-based, cross-functional, process-centric, and data-driven approach, hinges on the concept of routines as the primary vehicle for knowledge acquisition and decision-making.

Understanding the nature of routines, processes, and decisions is fundamental to lay the groundwork for the OASIS operating and organizational model, which is platform-based, cross-functional, process-centric, and data-driven. In this paradigm, the autonomous organization, faced with a series of potential subsequent states, adapts to choose the most preferable next state.

Having acquired these concepts, let’s now try to see autonomous behavior in an organized manner. It has been observed that for a system to be autonomous, it must have the ability to make decisions and govern itself. Thus, it needs a cognitive capacity to acquire knowledge, and we have likened this acquisition to the ability to encode knowledge through routines. The very nature of routines makes them processes. Hence, an adaptive change in behavior through the modification of routines is fundamental to decision-making.

It is worth noting that allowing a routine to emerge and evolve and encoding it in a process is exactly the opposite of what is traditionally done with process reengineering methodologies. These usually start by designing processes, mapping the functioning of the organization, and then implementing them. In reality, habits are the real element that circulates knowledge and makes the organizational machine work. People indeed “run the machine” as best they can, not necessarily as prescribed or ordered but with the necessary adjustments required by natural unpredictability of events and sudden unexpected changes. That’s why the routine-based approach starts from the state of the art and then evolves towards improvement, thanks to platforms.

Understanding Routines in the OASIS Model

Routines represent the organization’s ‘muscle memory’, encoding established ways of working while also being open to adaptation and improvement. In the OASIS model, routines form the cornerstone of autonomous behavior in an organization. They govern the acquisition of knowledge, thus serving as a foundation for the decision-making process.

This approach contrasts with traditional process reengineering methodologies, which typically start by designing processes from the top down. In contrast, the routine-based approach of the OASIS model acknowledges the vital role of existing practices and habits in shaping organizational behavior. This approach recognizes that the true essence of an organization lies not in prescribed processes but in the routines that organically emerge and evolve.

The Role of Routines in Autonomous Behavior

For an organization to exhibit autonomous behavior, it must possess the cognitive capacity to make independent decisions. This is where routines come into play. They serve as conduits for knowledge acquisition, enabling the organization to adapt to changing conditions and select the most preferable subsequent state.

In the context of the OASIS model, routines are dynamic processes that underpin the organization’s adaptive change in behavior. They facilitate the encoding of knowledge and shape the decision-making process, thereby enabling the organization to evolve and adapt to its environment.

The Emergence and Evolution of Routines

Routines in the OASIS model are not imposed from above; instead, they emerge from the ground up. They are born out of the organization’s day-to-day operations and evolve over time, reflecting the organization’s learning and adaptation.

This bottom-up emergence of routines reflects the real-world functioning of organizations. People “run the machine” as best they can, based on their understanding and habits, rather than strictly adhering to prescribed processes. By recognizing and harnessing these routines, organizations can more effectively circulate knowledge and drive their operations.

Encoding Information in the OASIS Model: A Key to Adaptive Organizations

In the dynamic digital landscape where information is vital to organizational success, the OASIS Model emerges as a pioneering paradigm. As a platform-based, cross-functional, process-centric, and data-driven model, it revolutionizes information management by converging disparate data into coherent informational units, streamlining tasks via automation, and harnessing real-time data for astute decision-making.

So, what does it mean in practical terms to encode information in the OASIS Model?

Primarily, it involves the incremental convergence of all information within a singular informational unit. Organizations typically grapple with information scattered across multiple systems — emails, Excel spreadsheets, management systems, and personal productivity tools from Microsoft or Google. However, in the OASIS Model, a step-by-step approach is adopted wherein individual activities gather all related information from various sources into one unified informational unit.

Next, automation takes center stage. Leveraging the digital platform, the human worker is supported by a virtual counterpart that tackles all repetitive, low-value tasks, freeing up cognitive resources for more complex tasks. This methodology paves the way for the “algorithmization” of business operations over time.

Another critical facet involves the use of data to provide a real-time, comprehensive view and forecasts on key metrics, empowering managers to make informed decisions. Data, collected event-by-event, is always up-to-date and hence, becomes “actionable” — genuinely useful for decision-making within specific areas of responsibility.

The system must then be equipped to manage data and information flows at high intensity, with quick acquisition frequencies and extensive storage capacity. Effective data management is indeed a vital component of modern adaptive systems, enabling organizations to operate more rapidly and efficiently.

Converging Information in the OASIS Model

Organizations often struggle with scattered information across various systems such as emails, Excel files, management systems, and personal productivity tools. The OASIS Model addresses this challenge by converging all information within a single informational unit. This convergence is achieved incrementally, process by process, and activity by activity, thereby creating a holistic, integrated view of information.

Automation and Algorithmization in the OASIS Model

Automation is a key aspect of the OASIS Model. It leverages digital platforms to automate repetitive, low-value tasks, freeing up cognitive resources for more complex tasks. This automation leads to the “algorithmization” of business operations, where algorithms are used to streamline and optimize processes.

Leveraging Data for Decision-Making in the OASIS Model

The OASIS Model makes extensive use of data to provide a real-time global view and forecasts on key metrics, enabling informed decision-making. The data is collected event by event, ensuring that it is always fresh and up-to-date. This “actionable” data is genuinely useful for individual managers to act, to make a decision in their particular area of responsibility.

High-Intensity Data Management in the OASIS Model

The OASIS Model is designed to handle high-intensity data and information flows, with very high acquisition frequencies and extensive storage capacity. This feature enables the organization to capture and process a vast amount of information, providing a comprehensive view of the organization’s operations and facilitating efficient decision-making.

The Convergence of Routines and Autonomous Decision-Making

The evolutionary leap from traditional organizations to adaptive ones necessitates a profound understanding of intrinsic behaviors, habitual processes, and the role of informed decision-making. The OASIS model provides a valuable framework in which these dynamics converge, creating a scaffold for autonomous organizational behavior.

Routines, as we’ve outlined, are processes in essence; but they are also the encoded DNA of an organization’s knowledge and experience. When routines are enabled by the technological prowess of platforms, they evolve from static procedures into dynamic, adaptable protocols. These autonomous routines, capable of self-evolution, form the crux of the OASIS model.

By focusing on the adaptability of routines, the model places a spotlight on the importance of organic growth from within. It acknowledges the reality that while an organization can be meticulously designed, its day-to-day functioning is driven by the habits and routines cultivated by its members. These habits, when recognized, harnessed, and evolved, can elevate an organization from mere reactivity to proactive adaptability.

In an age where change is the only constant, the ability of organizations to autonomously adapt their internal routines based on informed decisions is invaluable. Through the OASIS model’s emphasis on data-driven decisions, cross-functionality, and platform-based structures, organizations are poised to thrive in this ever-changing environment.

The future of adaptive organizations, then, hinges not just on the technology and platforms they adopt but on their ability to recognize, nurture, and evolve the routines that underpin their very existence. In this intricate dance of structure and spontaneity, the OASIS model stands as a beacon, guiding organizations toward a future that seamlessly blends tradition with innovation.

Reference Material:

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