Shouting In the Streets: Riot is Protest?

Wayne Ince
AfroSapiophile
Published in
9 min readFeb 1, 2024

Photo credit: Author | image created with PSexpress

Shouting in the Streets

In a world filled with unspoken injustices and deep-rooted inequalities, the streets become an echo chamber of raging voices, a place where the unheard find solace in raising their collective voice. It is in these moments when society’s simmering tensions boil over, giving birth to a phenomenon known as rioting.

From the French Revolution to the Civil Rights Movement, many historical events have fueled fiery uproars throughout history. These uprisings are not merely spontaneous acts of chaos, but powerful expressions of societal discontent and demands for change. By examining the historical contexts surrounding these events, we can gain a deeper understanding of the underlying issues and grievances that have ignited these uprisings. Exploring the lasting impact of these events on society allows us to comprehend how they have shaped social, political, and cultural landscapes, fostering progress and inspiring future movements for justice and equality.

Roots of Rioting in Jim Crow Era

If we trace back to the dark days of the Jim Crow era, where a system of racial segregation and discrimination kept black Americans systematically oppressed, we can find the roots of rioting. The frustration and indignation felt by an entire community shackled by the chains of prejudice eventually reached a breaking point. The streets became a fertile ground for discontent, an opportunity to challenge the status quo that had for so long held them captive.

A statistical labyrinth reveals the alarming truth: during this time, countless riots erupted across the nation, exposing the severity of racial tensions. Each riot, with its unique circumstances and catalysts, painted a vivid picture of a divided society battling against its own injustices.

One such riot that stands out in the annals of history is the Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921. In just a matter of hours, the riot destroyed the thriving African American community known as Greenwood in Tulsa, Oklahoma, reducing it to ashes. A false accusation against a black man named Dick Rowland, who allegedly assaulted a white woman in an elevator, sparked this catastrophic event. The ensuing violence and destruction unleashed upon Greenwood by a white mob resulted in the deaths of hundreds of African Americans and the displacement of thousands more.

Another notable riot during the Jim Crow era was the Harlem Riot of 1935. Harlem, a vibrant neighborhood in New York City, became a hotbed of racial tension and economic inequality. The fatal shooting of a young black shoplifter named Lino Rivera by a white police officer triggered this riot. This incident painfully reminded the African American community of the systemic racism and police brutality they face. In response to the incident where a white police officer arrested a young black shoplifter named Lino Rivera, protesters in Harlem erupted in fury demanding justice. As the protesters flooded the streets of Harlem, their collective anger ignited like a wildfire. The air crackled with tension, as fists punched the sky and voices roared with defiance. The relentless beat of drums echoed through the concrete jungle, fueling the revolt against injustice.

The erected barricades blocked the path of authority. Flames danced menacingly, devouring symbols of oppression. Molotov cocktails exploded, painting the night sky with fiery rebellion. Tear gas canisters unleashed their toxic haze, but the protesters stood their ground, their resolve unyielding.

Amidst the chaos, Lino Rivera’s name echoed through the crowd like a rallying cry. His face, captured in a haunting photograph, was now plastered on every wall, every lamppost, every heart. The young shoplifter had become the emblem of an entire community’s struggle, a symbol of the countless injustices they had endured.

The police, clad in riot gear, formed a formidable wall of resistance. Shields clashed with batons, and rubber bullets whizzed through the air, leaving trails of pain and defiance. Yet, the protesters pressed on, their footsteps pounding the pavement, shaking the very foundation of the city.

In this fierce battle for justice, unity became their greatest weapon. People of all colors, creeds, and backgrounds locked arms, their unity a potent force against the oppressors. Their voices intertwined, harmonizing into a chorus of resilience that reverberated through the night.

Helicopters circled above, casting an eerie glow on the battleground below. The sound of sirens wailed in the distance, growing louder with each passing moment. The tension escalated, reaching a crescendo that threatened to shatter the fragile peace.

But the protesters stood strong, their spirits unbreakable. They refused to be silenced, their demands reverberating through the concrete jungle. Through the chaos and uncertainty, they believed that justice would prevail, that the oppressive conditions would crumble under the weight of their collective determination.

And as the night wore on, their fury transformed into a powerful surge of hope. Faced with adversity, they found solace in their shared struggle. Together, they vowed to reshape their community, to build a world where justice would no longer be a distant dream, but a tangible reality.

In Harlem, the flames of anger had birthed a fire of change. And within the embers of that fire, a new era was dawning.

While these two riots exemplify the extreme violence and destruction that occurred during the Jim Crow era, it is important to note that not all acts of resistance took such a form. Many individuals and organizations fought for change through peaceful means, using strategies such as civil disobedience, boycotts, and legal challenges. Figures like Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thurgood Marshall emerged as beacons of hope, leading the charge for racial equality and justice.

However, the riots of the Jim Crow era serve as a stark reminder of the deep-rooted anger and frustration that simmered beneath the surface of American society. The riots during the Jim Crow era served as a means for people to express long-repressed emotions and grievances. These riots, while destructive, were also a cry for freedom, a desperate plea for recognition and equality.

As we reflect on this challenging and turbulent period in history, it is crucial to acknowledge the bravery and resilience of those who fought against the oppressive forces of racism and discrimination. Their actions, whether peaceful or violent, played a significant role in shaping the course of the civil rights movement and ultimately dismantling the Jim Crow system.

Miami, Fla 1980 City Riots and Author McDuffie Killed by Police Beatings in 1979

In the smoldering heat of Miami in 1980, the city streets became a battleground for the marginalized. It was an eruption of pent-up anger that stemmed from the tragic death of Arthur McDuffie, an innocent black man who fell victim to the brutal beatings inflicted by the very guardians of justice in 1979. His untimely death became a rallying cry for all those who had suffered under the relentless weight of oppression.

Amid this sagging period, the city of Miami found itself at a crossroads. The wounds inflicted by McDuffie’s death were still fresh, and the scars of racial injustice ran deep. The city’s residents, long suppressed and silenced, could no longer bear the burden of systemic oppression. They took to the streets, their voices echoing through the concrete jungle, demanding an end to the cycle of violence and discrimination.

Quoting James Baldwin, who once profoundly said, “Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced,” the riots in Miami became a fierce expression of defiance against a system built to marginalize. The collective roar of a community demanding change and justice breached and shattered the metaphorical walls that had confined the voices of the oppressed.

As the riots unfolded, the city became a cauldron of emotions. Anger, frustration, and despair mingled with hope, resilience, and determination. The streets, once filled with the sounds of everyday life, now reverberated with the chants and cries of a community united in their struggle for equality.

Amidst the chaos, stories of bravery and solidarity emerged. People from all walks of life, transcending racial and socioeconomic boundaries, stood shoulder to shoulder, their differences momentarily forgotten in positing a common goal. As the riots unfolded, conversations ignited, forcing society to confront the uncomfortable truths at its core.

The impact of the Miami riots extended far beyond the city limits. It served as a wake-up call to the nation, a stark reminder that the fight for justice and equality was far from over. The images of burning buildings and tear-streaked faces captured the attention of the world, forcing individuals and governments alike to acknowledge the deep-rooted issues that plagued society.

In the aftermath of the riots, Miami began healing and rebuilding. Community leaders, activists, and policymakers came together to address the systemic injustices that had fueled the unrest. Community leaders, activists, and policymakers came together to launch a series of initiatives aimed at improving police-community relations, promoting economic opportunities in marginalized neighborhoods, and investing in education and social programs. Riots remained etched in the collective memory of Miami. They served as a constant reminder of the power of unity and the need for ongoing vigilance in the fight against injustice. The events of 1980 became a defining moment in the city’s history, shaping its identity and inspiring future generations to continue the struggle for a more fair society. Today, political scandal wraps up the City of Miami.

St. Louis, Missouri Ferguson Riots

The streets of Ferguson, Missouri erupted into chaos in the police’s aftermath shooting of unarmed teenager Michael Brown in 2014. This tragic incident, one of many such cases, became a powerful metaphorical spark, igniting a fuse of outrage that had been smoldering for far too long. As the flames of unrest danced through the night, the world watched as a community cried out for accountability and an end to the systemic injustices that shattered lives.

The statistics of the Ferguson riots are jarring, reminding us of the deep-seated issues that still plague our society. In response to this unrest, 113 law enforcement agencies deployed to help suppress the riots, resulting in over 100 injured individuals and many businesses being looted or destroyed. This violent storm was a stark reminder that change must come, echoing the sentiment of Martin Luther King Jr.: “A riot is the voice of the unheard.”

Minneapolis Riots George Floyd Police Murder

George Floyd’s merciless killing by a police officer in 2020 turned the city of Minneapolis into a stage for fury and sorrow. His death, like the countless others before him, was an indelible stain on our collective conscience. We had reached the metaphorical tipping point.

Powerful quotes, such as Maya Angelou’s words, “There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you,” resonate deeply during these moments. As images of burning buildings and tear-streaked faces filled our screens, the world had to confront its complicity in perpetuating a system that perpetually devalues black lives.

Charlottesville, VA Riot

Shouting in the streets took a sinister turn in Charlottesville, Virginia, in 2017. Unleashing a disturbing blend of racism and bigotry, white supremacists descended upon the city, clashing with counter-protesters. A car deliberately plowed into a crowd, tragically claiming one life and showcasing a chilling demonstration of hate, leaving the nation in shock.

This horrific event serves as a harsh reminder that the fight against inequality is far from won. It is an urgent call to action. The poet Langston Hughes once asked, “What happens to a dream deferred?” The riots in Charlottesville were a response to that question, an unequivocal declaration that bigotry and hatred have no place within the fabric of our society.

As we reflect on these historical moments of unrest, we remember that within the cacophony of shattered glass and fierce dissent lies the potential for change. Where are the student campus “sit-ins” or organized peaceful demonstrations? The streets become the resounding battlegrounds where hope, outrage, and demands for justice converge. No longer can we wait patiently for unrest to trickle upwards to leaders. Unpaved and paved roads are where people find their collective voice, no longer content with whispering their grievances behind closed doors and online in various chat groups. In unity, they shout, each riot an indomitable force, demanding an end to the injustices that have plagued our society for far too long.

“Hope is the beacon that empowers the disenfranchised, uplifts the ostracized, and embraces the marginalized.”

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Wayne Ince
AfroSapiophile

I write about social justice, mental health , politics, and marginalized communities. PHI THETA KAPPA. Published author in National Magazine Veterans Voices