clouds generated by southern california fire
NASA’s Landsat 8 satellite captured this images of a pyrocumulus cloud rising from the Line fire in Southern California on Sept. 9, 2024. The image includes observations of shortwave-infrared light (red) to highlight the locations of active fires. Credit: NASA Earth Observatory/USGS/Lauren Dauphin

California Wildfire Makes… Rain and Hail?

First a heat wave, then fires, now fire thunderstorms

Robert Roy Britt
Aha! Science
Published in
6 min readSep 11, 2024

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Last night I went to bed worrying about the wildfires in Southern California, where one of our kids lives. This morning I woke to a blood-red sunrise… in Arizona. Smoke from California, I assumed. Nope. Turns out we have our own fires going here.

Fires here, fires there, fires everywhere. Nearly six dozen of them blazing throughout the Western United States as I write this.

Our Arizona wildfires right now are tame compared to the explosive tempests in Southern California, one of which—fueled by dry, hot, windy conditions—created its own rain and hail earlier this week, exemplifying the runaway fire conditions fueled in recent years by climate change.

Research finds climate change is “enhancing the drying of organic matter” and “has been the main driver of the increase in fire weather.” But new research offers one potential solution: More frequent but less intense fires, which can make future fires less wild. More on that below. But first…

How does a fire make a thunderstorm?

Heat from a massive fire can fuel strong convection—rising air—that carries smoke particles high into the atmosphere, where otherwise there would be less material…

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Robert Roy Britt
Aha! Science

Editor of Wise & Well on Medium + the Writer's Guide at writersguide.substack.com. Author of Make Sleep Your Superpower: amazon.com/dp/B0BJBYFQCB