What is “AI Agent”? Explained in Everyday Language for Absolute AI Beginners

A. Zhang
AI for Absolute Beginners
4 min readApr 29, 2024

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“AI Agent” is increasingly popular across various industries, but what exactly is an AI Agent? While it is often referred to as an “agent,” it’s important not to confuse it merely with chatbots.

An AI Agent can be any system that acts autonomously to achieve specific goals in its environment, which explains its rising popularity, from powering chatbots to steering autonomous vehicles. So today, let’s take a closer look!

What is an AI Agent?

An AI agent is like a robot helper that can perform tasks or make decisions on its own (yes, “on its own” is very important here). Just as a personal assistant might help you organize your schedule or handle tasks without needing constant guidance, an AI agent uses information and instructions programmed into it to operate in different environments, solve problems, and achieve specific goals.

For example, a smart thermostat adjusting room temperature based on your preferences and the weather is acting as an AI agent, making decisions to keep you comfortable.

But, are AI Agents only conversational chatbots?

No, AI agents are not limited to conversational chatbots — although chatbots are a common example of AI…

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