Pros and cons of using one AI agent vs. multi-agents

Modelize.ai
𝐀𝐈 𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐤𝐬.𝐢𝐨
3 min readSep 19, 2023

In a world driven by technology, the battle between one AI agent and multi-agents is nothing short of an epic tech showdown. It’s not just about picking sides; it’s about understanding why multi AI agents might just have the edge over their solitary counterparts. So, let’s break it down without delving too deep into the tech jargon.

Midjourney @caiodib A young man using 3D glasses in a library.

The Basics: One vs. Many

One Agent Systems — It’s a single AI agent handling tasks, making decisions, and trying to be the jack-of-all-trades. Sounds like a heavy load, right?

Multi-Agent Systems — They’re like a well-coordinated orchestra, each playing their part to perfection. It’s like having a squad of specialized experts, each with a specific role.

ChatGPT’s output vs Modelize.ai’s multi agents output

The Pros and Cons

One Agent Systems — They’re simple, no doubt about it.

Pros:

  • Simplicity: Use one agent is straightforward and cost-effective.
  • Specialization: One agent can be tailored for specific tasks, becoming a specialist.

Cons:

  • Limited Capacity: Simplicity can sometimes lead to limitations. It might struggle when faced with complex tasks or diverse challenges.

Multi-Agent Systems — These guys are versatile.

Pros:

  • Enhanced Efficiency: With multiple agents, tasks are distributed, and work gets done faster.
  • Adaptability: You can assemble them to fit in any complex workflows.

Cons:

  • Complexity: Build a team with multiple agents requires knowledge and efforts.
Auto Amazon listing workflow in Modelize.ai

Automating Workflows with AI Agents

Auto workflow is the secret sauce that makes these AI agents shine. It’s like having a personal assistant who knows exactly when and how to get things done efficiently.

Imagine a scenario where you’re running an e-commerce store. One agent might be professional in writing a product name, but you will need multiple steps to finish a product listing. But a multi-agent system, supported by auto workflow, can do much more. It can help you do branding, product listing, FAQ generating — all simultaneously.

The choice between one AI agent and multi AI agents hinges on your specific needs and objectives. While one agent systems have their merits, the collaborative power of multi-agents, enhanced by auto workflow, can propel your business to new heights of efficiency and performance. It’s a choice that merits careful consideration in our tech-driven world.

@Myau Midjourney Retro-futurism

Human division of labor applied to AI

Even from the days of Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations theory, we have already learned from human history that division of labor leads to significant productivity increase.

We live in a complex world with complex tasks that take highly specific domain knowledge and requirements. The last 200 years of human civilization gave rise to prolific organizational research and knowledge. We now know how to train specialized workers, design workflows, coordinate work streams, and manage diverse teams effectively.

Why should AI agents be any different?

If we ultimately believe that AI agents were designed to mimic humans in work environments, then let’s put our human organizational knowledge to work, and increase AI productivity.

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