Why Edge Computing is Getting Popular?

Leena Barapatre
AIoT0
Published in
4 min readJun 17, 2020
The new trend is in, Edge Computing!

The overall IT trend has sent the computing power to the cloud however now it needs to come back once more and focus on the edge.
Edge computing is all approximately putting the data processing power back to the edge in preference to the cloud. But there are many challenges that we need to overcome:

  • The need for real-time data
  • The need to manage the data to be generated via IoT devices, related vehicles and other digital platforms
  • The integrity of personal information
  • Having access to computing power with guaranteed performance.
  • Communication expenses and expenses for wi-fi verbal exchange answers
  • Demanding situations with interrupted or non-operating wi-fi connections
  • Demanding situations to set up communication between IoT gadgets and the cloud.

Where is edge computing trend the most essential?

The following regions where key programs for edge computing will be determined:
• Transportation- car automobiles
• Healthcare- patient tracking
• Manufacturing- maintenance forecasting
• Agriculture & smart Farms- tracking cattle, smart irrigation
• Energy & Grid Control- safety monitoring with oil- gas, optimum consumption
There are a huge number of possible programs in every one of those fields and examples stated are simply the beginning. The demanding situations to get edge computing to work is pretty one-of-a-kind relying on the programs.

Edge computing traits

All the predominant tech. players like Amazon, Google and Microsoft are investing closely in solutions for edge computing, and they’re rising as edge computing leaders but interest isn’t always restrained to those giants. As more and more connected devices evolve, software and technologies are built by many players in the growing ecosystem that allow edge computing to take off.

Many have positioned a variety of belief in LPWAN (Low electricity extensive place Networks) for IoT applications. Using LPWAN’s will make it less complicated and cheaper to attach IoT devices to the cloud and vital computing strength but relying on LPWAN and cloud computing simplest, will not be sufficient for lots of packages, because of the truth that these networks are slow and give confined bandwidth. Edge computing may be required in lots of instances.
A few humans agree with that so that you can create real enterprise value from LPWAN systems, it’s not enough with the most basic packages, such as tracking. To make actual money, you want a device that could deliver high-value content.

What’s Edge AI?

Edge AI form that AI software algorithms is processed locally on a hardware device. The algorithms are the usage of statistics (sensor facts or alerts) which might be created on the tool.
A device using Edge AI software does not need to be connected to work effectively, it can process data and take decisions independently without a connection.
The recent Gartner Hype Cycle for emerging technologies (published August 16, 2018) is spotting edge AI as a “must-watch technology”. The Hype Cycle is dispersing technology along with the phases of the cycle: innovation trigger, the peak of inflated expectations, a trough of disillusionment, the slope of enlightenment and plateau of productivity.

Edge AI on small devices. It includes 3 essential components:
• Hardware and software program for capturing sensor statistics
• Software for education the AI version for extraordinary utility situations
• Software program (binary) that runs the AI model at the IoT device

Edge AI Applications
In a large number of projects wherein Edge AI has been the important thing component inside the device answer. Strolling the edge AI software program on small, low-price MCU’s has been crucial inside the system architecture. The software works in real-time and has been able to document positive situations or conduct on the device primarily based on sensor records.
Technology has been evolved to be involved in fall detection systems for the elderly, intelligent garments for safety programs, smart access structures, smart health structures, pet monitoring structures, intelligent steering wheels and self-predictive electric-powered drives.

Conclusion

  • Edge computing could be used in almost all the industries making the monotonous jobs outdated.
  • Edge AI technology can deliver high-value information from IoT edge devices.
  • On small devices, it consists of hardware and software capturing sensor data, software for training the AI model for different application scenarios, Software that runs the AI model on the IoT device.
  • It is emerging technology and many reputed companies are adapting it.
  • The software works in real-time and has been able to report certain conditions or behaviour on the device based on sensor data.
  • In my opinion edge AI will be a very important component in the edge computing architecture.

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