What is Economics? Keynesian And Behavioural Economics | Analytics Steps

Riya Kumari
Analytics Steps
Published in
3 min readNov 14, 2020

‘Economics’ is a simple word with diverse meanings. Some people think of economics as two different perspectives. The first one talks about economics as a subject. In this view, it can only be considered as a collection of theories and formulas.

The other view of economics is as a concept. However, in the present time, economics is much more than any of the above-given views.

Economics can be defined as the process and technique of organizing raw data. This helps us to formulate the ideas and make the proper use of data. This data helps to solve huge problems. Many of them include world poverty, hunger, jobs etc.

The data gathered together and presented in a very simple and understandable form can be easily utilized to solve worldwide major problems

So, moving the discussion a step forward, let’s discuss in detail about economics.

Definition of Economics

Economics is a sociology that is concerned about the creation, dispersion, and consumption of goods and services. It concentrates on how people, organizations, governments, and countries settle on decisions about how to allot assets.

There are different types of economic systems like capitalism, socialism, and communism.

  • Capitalism- Capitalism is an economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and demand and supply freely set prices in markets in a way that can serve the good interests of society.
  • Socialism- Socialism is a populist economic and political system based on public ownership which is also called collective or common ownership of the means of production.
  • Communism- Simply we can define communism as an economic ideology that supports for a classless society in which all property and wealth are communally-owned, instead of by individuals.

Economics centres around the activities of people, based on presumptions that people act with rational behaviour, looking for the most ideal degree of advantage or utility. The structure squares of economics are the investigations of work and exchange.

Basically, economics concentrates on the nature and interactions of economic agencies and how economies function.

Since there are numerous potential uses of human work and various approaches to gain assets, it is the errand of economics to figure out which strategies yield the best outcomes.

Economics concerns problems that influence monetary crises and analyze the ratio of capital amongst companies and people. It consolidates various branches of knowledge, for example, governmental issues, humanism, law, and geography.

Areas of the Economics You Could Examine or Specialize in

  • Business economics — the use of monetary hypothesis and procedure to businesses and organizations.
  • Development economics- concentrates on the improvement cycle in low-pay nations.
  • Macroeconomics- covers huge scope economics factors.
  • Natural economics- concerns the monetary effect of ecological strategies.

Nowadays, there are great job opportunities if you study the subject economics. A degree in economics covers current genuine issues.

While the course has an emphasis on mathematics and its application to economics, it additionally incorporates a hypothetical angle to create a comprehension of monetary models inside various social orders.

You will figure out how associations and people settle on global choices and how to estimate likely changes in the realm of economics.

Several opportunities which you will get after completing your studies in economics are Professional Economist, Financial Risk Analyst, Data Analyst (Banking Sector), Economic Researcher, Business Economist, Agricultural Economist, Investment Analyst, Actuary, and many more.

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