How to separate Fraud from Genuine Data Analysis

On P-Values, Cheating, Cost and What to do about these

Most Data Analyses are Fraud. Opinions disguised as Fact.

How do you tell the difference? Read on to find out.

P-Values

Statistical analyses of experiments are usually accompanied by p-values (short for probability value).

What exactly is a p-value? Experiments have data and claims. The data is supposed to confirm or deny the claim. A p-value is the…