Id, Ego and Superego

Parviz Haqshanas
Apex Perspectives
Published in
2 min readMay 20, 2024

Id, Ego, Superego; what are they?

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Freud divided the structure of human personality into three main parts: the id, ego, and superego. Each of these parts plays a unique role in the human mind, and the interaction between them shapes our behavior and personality.

🧠 Id :

The id is known as the unconscious part of the mind that contains basic and instinctive desires and wishes. Id seeks immediate satisfaction of these desires regardless of reality and logic.

Example: the desire to eat sweets regardless of the right time and place.

⚖️ Ego:

The ego plays the role of an intermediary between the mind and external reality. The ego operates on the reality principle and tries to satisfy the needs of the id in a reasonable and acceptable way.

Example: planning to buy sweets and eat them at the right time.

🌟 Superego:

The superego is a symbol of morals, values, and social rules that we have learned from our parents and society. The superego seeks to enforce moral standards and inner values and is often in conflict with the ego.

Example: feeling guilty for eating too many sweets because of the knowledge of their harm.

🔄 Interaction between id, ego, and superego:

It is the complex interaction between these three parts that shapes a person’s behavior and personality. Sometimes the ego has to strike a balance between the demands of the id and the standards of the superego.

Example: Deciding to eat one piece of candy instead of multiple pieces to satisfy the id while still following the principles of the superego.

📊 Personality analysis:

In psychoanalysis, analyzing the interactions between the id, ego, and superego helps us better understand people’s behaviors and psychological problems.

Which part of your personality do you use more in dealing with difficult situations? id, ego, or superego?

Have you ever felt that your id and superego are in conflict? How did you resolve this conflict?

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Parviz Haqshanas
Apex Perspectives

Passionate writer sharing stories from various topics and my experiences and enthusiastic in reading.