A New Era in Freight Transportation

7 essential aspects of a digitally transforming industry

Tobias Bohnhoff
shipzero
3 min readAug 16, 2019

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1) Major trends in freight transportation

  • Customer touch points are transformed and captured by specialized digital platforms
  • Increasing data availability enables radical processual changes
  • Environmental impact becomes additional performance parameter alongside the price
  • Commodity transportation seeks differentiation or opens up new business areas
  • Physical transport infrastructure becomes connected, automated and carbon-neutral
  • Consolidation and cooperation are driven by the demand for supply chain oversight

2) Stakeholder Map — who wants what?

  • Carriers seek opportunities to expand value creation and efficiently broaden direct-customer relationships at a full-supply chain scope
  • Logistics Service Providers seek specialization to differentiate or become absolute market leader in a winner-takes all platform economy
  • Terminal Operators seek synchronization of transport chains and value-added services as intermodal data hubs for inland transports
  • Cargo Owners seek carbon-neutral, digitally connected and reliable transport chains with a strong focus on predictability of shipments
  • Asset Owners seek full utilization and additional service revenue streams based on their connected and data collecting fleet
  • Regulators need to adapt to digital processes and pave the way to build trust and allow innovative technology to unfold its full potential

3) Technological building blocks of the digital supply chain

  • Low-cost and real-time data capturing endpoints
  • Secure cloud-based data management
  • Lightweight API platforms
  • Global industry standards for data exchange
  • Adaptive machine learning models
  • Efficient and trusted distributed ledgers

4) Changes through new technology and data

  • Value-driven: Big data analytics to perform profitable actions on recurring patterns
  • Proactive control: Predictive modeling to manage market volatility
  • Customer-centricity: Clustering of behavior and preference data to optimize service offerings
  • Frictionless: Trusted and reliable real-time data exchange
  • Reliability: Elimination of manual gatekeeping tasks that are repetitive and error-prone
  • Speed: Effective use of unstructured visual, vocal and textual data to accelerate processes
  • Adaptiveness: Self-learning systems cope with everchanging external influences
  • Autonomy: Automated freight movement through robotics and self-driving

5) Resulting business potentials

  • Efficiency increase through capacity optimization and synchronization of transport chains
  • Development of new business areas in data licensing or application development
  • Automation of repetitive processes by means of robotics, RPA and NLP
  • Risk minimization through higher decision quality based on comprehensive analytics
  • Use of more durable and energy-efficient transport infrastructure
  • Strengthening and expansion of market position through supply chain-wide cooperation
  • Increased customer loyalty through improved communication and preference consideration

6) Barriers that still impede the progress of transformation

  • Cost pressure: Thin margins and limited availability of investment capital
  • ROI: Uncertain long-term reliability and ROI of new technologies
  • Internal Data: Lack of data availability and readiness within the organization
  • Strategy: Short-sighted and rarely data supported management decisions
  • Market Overview: Lack of transparency due to a fragmented solution and provider landscape
  • Volatility: Rapidly changing market environment
  • Regulation: Unclear roadmap for regulatory changes and standardization

7) What needs to be done to transform?

  • Acquire a comprehensive, internal overview of all key value drivers and future risks for the core business
  • Build aligned hypotheses on timing and extent of technological transformation
  • Establish a high-quality and scalable data and analytics infrastructure as the cornerstone of all future digital activities
  • Design agile and open-minded workflows that consider organizational acceptance
  • Develop a minimum level of cross-organizational standardization
  • Assemble motivated, experimental innovation teams to bring new ideas in production
  • Start off with clearly defined and business value focused use cases

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Tobias Bohnhoff
shipzero

Founder at appanion.com. Technology enthusiast and passionate about trends and innovation in artificial intelligence.