The Weekly Arc: April 14, 2017
Welcome to Arc’s newsletter, sent out once per week, highlighting the best and most interesting stories from around the web.
Saturday
We have had to release this edition of “The Weekly Arc” on a Saturday rather than Friday, our regular release date. Sorry for the change this week, but we had to sandwich it between Good Friday and Easter Sunday.
North Korea
A North Korean ballistic missile “blew up almost immediately” after it was fired on Sunday morning, U.S. military officials said, less than a day after leader Kim Jong Un paraded a never-before-seen long-range ballistic missile through the streets of Pyongyang. …
The launch was seen as a sign of North Korea’s determination to push ahead with its weapons program even after U.S. President Donald Trump warned Pyongyang against any bellicose behavior, and the U.S. sent an aircraft carrier group into the waters around the Korean Peninsula. — The Wall Street Journal
MOAB
When the so-called Mother of All Bombs was first tested, in 2003, the largest conventional weapon in the United States arsenal set off a mushroom cloud visible for twenty miles. The potential damage from the twenty-two-thousand-pound bomb was so vast that the Pentagon ordered a legal review to insure that the device wouldn’t be deemed an indiscriminate killer under the Law of Armed Conflict, the body of law that regulates behavior during wartime. The moab was compared to a small nuclear weapon. It’s so large that no U.S. warplane is big enough to drop it: it has to be offloaded from the rear of a cargo plane, with the help of a parachute.
“Although the moab weapon leaves a large footprint, it is discriminate and requires a deliberate launching toward the target,” the Pentagon report concluded. “It is expected that the weapon will have a substantial psychological effect on those who witness its use.”
Fourteen years after it was deemed ready to use, the U.S. unleashed the moab for the first time in combat on Thursday, at 7:32 p.m., against an isis affiliate in Afghanistan’s eastern Nangarhar Province, along the border with Pakistan. In Washington, the White House press secretary Sean Spicer said that it “targeted a system of tunnels and caves that isis fighters used to move around freely, making it easier for them to target U.S. military advisers and Afghan forces in the area.” …
The U.S. decision to drop the bomb was striking for several reasons. America’s biggest non-nuclear bomb–which costs sixteen million dollars, and three hundred million dollars to develop — was used on one of the smallest militias it faces anywhere in the world. ISIS-K is estimated to have only about seven hundred fighters in Afghanistan, compared to the eighty-five hundred U.S. troops and the hundred and eighty thousand Afghan troops on the ground there.
The attack also comes after a year of significant progress against the jihadi extremists who, like their brethren in Iraq and Syria, seek to establish a caliphate, with Jalalabad as their capital. In February, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, Army General John Nicholson, told a Congressional committee that ISIS-K had lost about a third of its fighters and two-thirds of its territory during the last year to drone strikes and Special Forces operations. More than a hundred additional fighters, including two leaders, have been killed this month, Afghan officials say.
In contrast, the war with the Taliban is at a stalemate, Nicholson said this year. He has called for the U.S. to deploy several thousand more troops in Afghanistan.
The decision to deploy the first moab also revealed the Trump Administration’s revised chain of command. With the approval of U.S. Central Command, Nicholson called in the strike, a reflection of how President Trump has shifted major wartime decisions to the U.S. military brass. Pressed on whether he had ordered the mission, Trump told reporters, on Thursday, “What I do is authorize my military.” President Obama, a lawyer, was deeply involved in decision-making on all major military actions. Trump has deflected decisions to the generals who hold key positions in his inner circle or who are in the field.
“Frankly,” Trump told a White House pool, “that is why they have been so successful lately. If you look at what has happened over the last eight weeks and compare that really to what has happened over the last eight years, you will see there has been a tremendous difference.” — Robin Wright, The New Yorker
Bannon Demoted
Steve Bannon, Trump’s chief advisor, has not had a good couple of weeks. Arc’s Berny Belvedere wrote about his troubles in a piece called “Bannon Goes Down,” and then reflected on the broader implications in a follow-up called “The Ship of State as the Ship of Theseus.”
United Airlines
The disturbing scene captured on cellphone videos by United Airlines passengers on Sunday went beyond the typical nightmares of travelers on an overbooked flight.
An unidentified man who refused to be bumped from a plane screamed as a security officer wrestled him out of his seat and dragged him down the aisle by his arms. His glasses slid down his face, and his shirt rose above his midriff as uniformed officers followed.
At least two passengers documented the physical confrontation and the man’s anguished protests, and their videos spread rapidly online on Monday as people criticized the airline’s tactics. — The New York Times
While nearly all agree United was in the wrong, reactions, predictably, were varied.
The socialist writer Matt Bruenig saw in the episode the inherent violence of capitalism. Below, we link to a piece by conservative commentator Kevin Williamson who, from the opposite side of the ideological spectrum, also provides a structural critique, though of the airline industry, not of the current orientation of our society. (He calls the airline industry one of those in which there are frustrating asymmetries of power). Chris Sagers, writing in The Washington Post, offers yet another structural critique.
MVP Race
Below, we link to several pieces ruminating on this year’s MVP race in the NBA. Arc contributor Brandon Anderson has an in-depth look, and The Ringer’s Bill Simmons drops what he assures us the greatest MVP column yet. CBS’ Matt Moore also gives us an analytically impressive rundown.
Writing in The Federalist, Berny Belvedere gives his pick: James Harden. Read his case in full here.
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- The Ship of State as the Ship of Theseus by Berny Belvedere (Arc)
- Bannon Goes Down by Berny Belvedere (Arc)
- Trump’s Plan to End Europe by David Frum (The Atlantic)
- Something is Breaking American Politics, But It’s Not Social Media by Ezra Klein (Vox)
- What the Freedom Caucus Stands For by George F. Will (The Washington Post)
- Here’s How Trump Can Retake Control of His Narrative by Charlie Gerow (Arc)
- Democracy is Not Dying by Thomas Carothers and Richard Youngs (Foreign Affairs)
- Win or Lose, Le Pen Could Change the Political Landscape by Joel Gombin (Financial Times)
- MOAB, the Largest Non-Nuclear Bomb Ever Used by the U.S. Military, Explained by Zack Beauchamp (Vox)
- What is the United States’ Strategy in Syria? by Nicholas Grossman (Arc)
- How the Syria Strike Flipped the U.S.-Russia Power Dynamic by Julia Ioffe (The Atlantic)
- Republicans Can’t Find a Way to Repeal Obamacare Because Too Many of Them Secretly Love It by Matt O’Brien (The Washington Post)
- Passover FAQ (Tablet)
- How the Bible Belt Lost God and Found Trump by Gary Silverman (Financial Times)
- What’s So ‘Good’ About Good Friday? by Bruce Riley Ashford (Fox News)
- Princeton Seminarians Were Outraged Over Tim Keller. Here’s Keller’s Point I Wanted My Peers to Hear. by Jeff Chu (The Washington Post)
- Evangelicalism ≠ The Christian Right: An Important Book Review by Justin Taylor (The Gospel Coalition)
- How America’s Evangelicals Became a Potent Force (The Economist)
- Just Give Me Jesus: A Closer Look at Christians Who Don’t Go to Church by Kate Shellnutt (Christianity Today)
- U.S. Health Care Reality Check #2: Over-Utilization by Ryan Huber (Arc)
- United Is Why People Hate Capitalism by Kevin Williamson (National Review)
- Riddle of Why Hitler Didn’t Use Sarin Gas Remains Unsolved by William J. Broad (The New York Times)
- Why Colonizing the Galaxy Is the Highest Good by Seth Baum (Nautilus)
- Do the Culture Wars Really Represent America? by Emma Green (The Atlantic)
- How Bannon’s Multimedia Machine Drove a Movement and Paid Him Millions by Shawn Boburg and Robert O’Harrow Jr. (The Washington Post)
- How Not to Argue for School Choice by Frederick M. Hess (American Enterprise Institute)
- How to Avoid Getting Ripped Off at the Hospital by Julia Belluz (Vox)
- How on Earth Does an Ad Like Pepsi’s Get Approved? by Joe Pinsker (The Atlantic)
- Philosophy for Business by Greg Satell (Arc)
- U.S. Treasury Passes Up on Branding China a Currency Manipulator by Sam Fleming (Financial Times)
- Stumbling Toward Coherence by Reihan Salam (Slate)
- The Cuomo College Fiasco by David Brooks (The New York Times)
- President Bannon Is Dead, Long Live President Cohn by David Dayen (The Nation)
- Why the U.S. Overtaxes Labor by Justin Fox (Bloomberg View)
- A Mystery at the Federal Reserve by Tho Bishop (Arc)
- Keynesian Economics Is Hot Again by Noah Smith (Bloomberg View)
- Why Flying in America Keeps Getting More Miserable, Explained by Matthew Yglesias (Vox)
- 1600 Daily: A Newsletter Nightmare by Lucas Quagliata (Arc)
- How Technology Has Failed to Improve Your Airline Experience by Farhad Manjoo (The New York Times)
- Why There Are No New Social Networks by Molly McHugh (The Ringer)
- The Race for Autonomous Vehicles Picks Up Speed by Paul A. Eisenstein (NBC News)
- The Path to Protecting Americans’ Online Privacy by Michael O’Rielly (National Review)
- Tesla is the Most Valuable U.S. Carmaker Because of Hope, Not Results by Jordan Golson (The Verge)
- I Stared Into the Political Heart of the Hyperloop by Libby Watson (Gizmodo)
- The War Over Forensic Science Started Well Before Jeff Sessions by Emma Grey Ellis (Wired)
- Better Call Saul S03E01: Trouble in Sugar Town by Sarah Parro (Arc)
- On “Damn,” Kendrick Lamar Flipped Classic Rap Moments to Make His Own by Shawn Setaro (Complex)
- Brian Reed Went to “S-Town;” All He Brought Back Was This Profound and Unforgettable Story by Silas House (Salon)
- “Slouching” by Work Friend by Caleb Farmer (Arc)
- How Donald Trump Ruined “Veep” by Lili Loofbourow (The Week)
- “Star Wars: The Last Jedi” Trailer Breakdown by Max Covill (Film School Rejects)
- The MVP is James Harden by Berny Belvedere (Arc)
- The Absurdity of Triple-Doubles and the Incredible 2017 NBA Season by Brandon Anderson (Medium)
- The Greatest, Best, and Most Historic NBA MVP Column Ever by Bill Simmons (The Ringer)
- Even in Maybe the Tightest NBA MVP Race Ever, One Man Does Stand Out From the Rest by Matt Moore (CBS Sports)
- Is Baseball Too Slow? by Brad Callas (Arc)
- Tebow’s 2nd Act Has South Carolina Giving Him the 1st-Class Treatment by David Waldstein (The New York Times)
- NHL Playoff Picks: It’s About Time by Scott Cullen (TSN)
- Sergio García the Last Man Standing and Finally a Masters Champion by Andy Bull (The Guardian)
This Week In History
April 14
1865 — Abraham Lincoln is shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford’s Theater in Washington.
April 15
1947 — Jackie Robinson becomes first African-American to play in MLB.
2013 — Boston Marathon bombings: 3 people are killed and 183 injured after two explosions near the finish line.
April 17
1982 — The U.S.’ neighbor to the north, Canada, adopts its constitution.
April 19
1775 — The American Revolution begins. At Lexington Common, there is the shot “heard round the world.”
1824 — Lord Byron (b. 1788), the British Romantic, passes away.
1882 — Charles Darwin (b. 1809), one of the most influential scientists of all time, passes away.
Quote
There is a pleasure in the pathless woods,
There is a rapture on the lonely shore,
There is society, where none intrudes,
By the deep sea, and music in its roar:
I love not man the less, but Nature more,
From these our interviews, in which I steal
From all I may be, or have been before,
To mingle with the Universe, and feel
What I can ne’er express, yet cannot all conceal.
— Lord Byron