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Autonomous Agents — #AI
Notes on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
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An Advanced Playbook for Adapting Transformers to New Data
An Advanced Playbook for Adapting Transformers to New Data
After years of training transformers across different domains, including acoustics, linguistics, and now genomics, I have observed…
Freedom Preetham
Dec 10
Decoding Cross Entropy Loss Dynamics — A Diagnostic Guide
Decoding Cross Entropy Loss Dynamics — A Diagnostic Guide
In deep learning, training dynamics often mislead, and loss behaviors can appear counterintuitive. A decreasing training loss does not…
Freedom Preetham
Dec 9
The Non-Triviality of Enforcing Precise Output Length Constraints in LLMs
The Non-Triviality of Enforcing Precise Output Length Constraints in LLMs
Here is a burning question. “Why can’t the AI models (LLMs) adhere to minimum word counts yet?”
Freedom Preetham
Dec 5
Causality in AI and Counterfactual Reasoning
Causality in AI and Counterfactual Reasoning
Every time I talk about causal inference in genomics, people ask, ‘But how?’ How do we move from observing correlations in massive genomic…
Freedom Preetham
Dec 5
Ghost in the AI Models — Part 2
Ghost in the AI Models — Part 2
Unseen Vulnerabilities
Freedom Preetham
Nov 24
Can AI Agents Exhibit Idempotency?
Can AI Agents Exhibit Idempotency?
Balancing Stochasticity and Determinism
Freedom Preetham
Nov 24
Part 4 — A Mathematical Framework for Fluid Intelligence
Part 4 — A Mathematical Framework for Fluid Intelligence
In the previous parts, I discussed why large language models alone fall short of achieving AGI and why I believe a paradigm shift is…
Freedom Preetham
Oct 27
Part 3 — Rethinking Cognition and AGI from a Mathematics First Principle
Part 3 — Rethinking Cognition and AGI from a Mathematics First Principle
Language is an emergent property of Mathematics. Not the other way around.
Freedom Preetham
Oct 11
The Death of Human Language in Autonomous Agent Communication
The Death of Human Language in Autonomous Agent Communication
I believe that within the next seven years, the fundamental nature of how autonomous agents communicate will change. The current reliance…
Freedom Preetham
Oct 3
Part 2 — Beyond Language: Why Scaling LLMs Won’t Lead to AGI
Part 2 — Beyond Language: Why Scaling LLMs Won’t Lead to AGI
In Part-1 of Why LLMs Will Never Lead to AGI, I argued that LLMs are static in nature and lack real-time learning, lack internalized…
Freedom Preetham
Sep 29
Part 1 — Why LLMs Will Never Lead to AGI
Part 1 — Why LLMs Will Never Lead to AGI
The Mathematical and Biological Barriers
Freedom Preetham
Sep 26
Teaching Machines To Think Like Mathematicians
Teaching Machines To Think Like Mathematicians
Reinforcement Learning in Mathematical Proofs: Aligning Verifiability with NP-Hard Problem Solving
Freedom Preetham
Sep 18
Open AI Strawberry — The Role of Decision Trees and RL in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
Open AI Strawberry — The Role of Decision Trees and RL in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has significantly advanced the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by enabling them to handle…
Freedom Preetham
Sep 14
Open AI Strawberry — Mathematical Foundations and Emergent Reasoning in Chain-of-Thought Models
Open AI Strawberry — Mathematical Foundations and Emergent Reasoning in Chain-of-Thought Models
OpenAI’s recent release of the OpenAI o1 model, also known as the Strawberry AI model, represents a significant leap forward in the field…
Freedom Preetham
Sep 14
Fast Weights in Artificial Intelligence
Fast Weights in Artificial Intelligence
A Mathematical Exploration of Rapid Adaptation
Freedom Preetham
Aug 29
The Mathematical Essence of Loss Function Design in Deep Neural Networks
The Mathematical Essence of Loss Function Design in Deep Neural Networks
When it comes to building robust deep neural networks (DNNs), the importance of loss function design cannot be overstated. The choice of a…
Freedom Preetham
Aug 23
Unraveling the Mathematical Frameworks Driving Foundational AI
Unraveling the Mathematical Frameworks Driving Foundational AI
I was chatting up with a few advisee companies last month, who wanted to know what goes into foundational AI models. The conversation…
Freedom Preetham
Aug 16
The Scale and Complexity of Protein-Ligand Binding: A Mathematical Perspective on OOD Errors
The Scale and Complexity of Protein-Ligand Binding: A Mathematical Perspective on OOD Errors
Freedom Preetham
Aug 15
Limitations of LLMs in Combinatorial Optimization
Limitations of LLMs in Combinatorial Optimization
In a recent conversation with postdoctoral math grads, we discussed the capabilities and limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs) in…
Freedom Preetham
Aug 13
Mamba vs. Weighted Choquard: Comparative Analysis of Non-local Influence Models
Mamba vs. Weighted Choquard: Comparative Analysis of Non-local Influence Models
In this paper I want to present a mathematical comparison between the Mamba (Selective Structured State Space Model) and my research on…
Freedom Preetham
Aug 8
Part 5 — Integrating the Weighted Choquard Equation with Fourier Neural Operators
Part 5 — Integrating the Weighted Choquard Equation with Fourier Neural Operators
In recent years, there has been significant interest in leveraging machine learning techniques to solve complex partial differential…
Freedom Preetham
Aug 8
Part 4 — Non Local Interactions in AGI through Weighted Choquard Equation
Part 4 — Non Local Interactions in AGI through Weighted Choquard Equation
In the quest to build Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) models, one of the most pressing challenges is to endow machines with the…
Freedom Preetham
Aug 7
The Elegance of Deep Learning Lies in Its Empirics, Not in Its Lines of Code
The Elegance of Deep Learning Lies in Its Empirics, Not in Its Lines of Code
Freedom Preetham
Jul 24
Understanding the Hidden Bias of Transformers in Machine Learning
Understanding the Hidden Bias of Transformers in Machine Learning
A General Summary Without Any Math.
Freedom Preetham
Jul 21
Ensuring Robustness and Mitigating Confounding in Biological Modeling
Ensuring Robustness and Mitigating Confounding in Biological Modeling
The Imperatives of Discretization and Resolution Invariance
Freedom Preetham
Jul 20
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