Manual Testing in just 6 Steps

manually tests the software application in order to identify bugs.

1. What is Manual Testing?
2. Why Manual Testing is Required?
3. Steps of Manual testing
4. Manual Testing Works for
5. Type of Manual Testing

What is Manual Testing:-

It Is easy to understand what manual testing actually is. Manual testing is the process of manually Testing software for defects. Its, refers to a test process in which a QA manually tests the software application in order to identify bugs.

It requires a tester to play the role of an end user whereby they use most of the application’s features to ensure correct behavior. To guarantee completeness of testing, the tester often follows a written test plan that leads them through a set of important test cases.

Manual testing is the process of verifying that software works as required by physically using the functions and features of an application as an end-user would, including their potential mistakes, with the aim of making sure that the software is free from defects.

5 Reasons Why Manual testing is required:-

The purpose of manual testing is to catch bugs and feature issues before a software application goes live.

The key concept of manual testing is to ensure that the application is error free and it is working in conformance to the specified functional requirements.

1. Low Cost Operation
2. Observe and judge better than the automated
3. Bugs are caught by manually comparison to Automated
4. Real user experience on the web and Mobile apps
5. AD Hoc and Monkey Testing

Low Cost Operation:-

manual testing is cheaper than automated testing.

Observe and judge better than the automated:-

Automated test scripts don’t pick up these visual issues. Manual testers can quickly identify when something looks “off.” When a tester interacts with software as a user would, they’re able to discover usability issues and user interface glitches.

Bugs are caught by manually comparison to Automated:-

In real-time testing minor changes can be investigated immediately without writing the code and executing it.

Real user experience on the web and Mobile apps:-

manual testing allows us to understand the problem on a conceptual and emotional level. It connects us with the end-user and introduces us to a level of empathy. Manual tests allow a deep analysis by a human, which is a greater benefit when you want to improve the user experience.

AD-hoc and Monkey Testing:-

Best fit of Ad-hoc testing (also referred to as random testing or monkey testing) that has no plan and can result in unexpected insights.

6 Steps of Manual Testing:-

Manual testing follows a more rigorous methodology in order to maximize the number of defects that can be found. A systematic approach focuses on predetermined test cases and generally involves the following steps.

1. Analyze requirements from the chatbot requirement specification document.
2. Create a clear test plan.
3. Write detailed test cases, identifying clear and concise steps to be taken by the tester, with expected outcomes.
4. Execute test cases and detect bugs.
5. Manually follow the steps and record the results.
6. Report bugs, if any, and once fixed, run the failed tests again to re-verify the fixes.

6 Steps of Manual Testing Process

Manual testing Mainly works for:-

• Functionalities
• User Interface
• User Experience
• Website & App Behavior
• Features
• User Acceptance

Types of testing:-

When it comes to manual testing, there are a few different types of Manual testing.

• API testing Conducting tests on API layer is crucial to ensure that the software functions within different systems. If the API layer is broken, the application won’t work.
• Acceptance testing is typically done at the end of the manual testing process before the software release. In most cases, it’s conducted by end-users or clients to confirm that the application meets the business requirements and satisfies users’ needs.
• Functional testing involves running tests to detect errors in a piece of software or an application through checking every single function of it and comparing it to the requirements.
• Performance testing is in general a testing practice performed to determine how a system performs in terms of responsiveness and stability under a particular workload. It can also serve to investigate, measure, validate or verify other quality attributes of the system, such as scalability, reliability and resource usage.

• Usability Testing, also known as User Experience(UX) Testing, is a testing method for measuring how easy and user-friendly a software application is. A small set of target end-users, use software applications to expose usability defects.
• Security Testing is a type of Software Testing that uncovers vulnerabilities of the system and determines that the data and resources of the system are protected from possible intruders. It ensures that the software system and application are free from any threats or risks that can cause a loss.
• Security testing intended to reveal flaws in the security mechanisms of an information system that protect data and maintain functionality as intended. … Typical security requirements may include specific elements of confidentiality, integrity, authentication, availability, authorization and non-repudiation.

Manual testing is a vital part of user-friendly software development because humans are involved in testing software applications and end-users are also humans. They need to think and act with an End User perspective.

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