8 Best Backend Development Frameworks for Web Development

There are two parts of web development i.e. Frontend development and Backend Development. And the responsibility of backend developers is to create server-side of applications. Backend part of the applications is responsible for the inner working, And frontend basically deals with the interaction with the user. There are many frameworks available for backend development. We have here discussed 8 Best Backend Development Frameworks for Web Development

1. Django

Django is a high-level and open-source framework and it also provides customizability and scalability features. Django is a backend framework which is written in python programming language it was released in 2005 and it comes among the most popular backend frameworks. Django is a python library collection by which efficient and fast-quality web application creation is allowed.

DRY(Don’t Repeat Yourself) code principle is followed by Django which means that the MVC(Model View Controller) model is followed by it and providing code reusability is its main focus for making Django an efficient and fast framework. Django framework is a framework of python so it is easy to learn and also it is a user-friendly framework.

It is used when the requirement is faster web applications development and for utilizing the features of python as for CRUD(Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations, an admin interface is provided by it. Some examples of applications which are built using Django are National Geographic, Mozilla, DropBox, Pinterest, Spotify, Instagram, YouTube, and Google.

Some of the features of Django are given below:

• SEO Optimized
• Middleware support
• Authentication security
• Included batteries
• Large community support
• Integration ease for the third-party applications

2. Laravel

Laravel was released in 2011 and it is a PHP framework. Laravel is an open-source framework and MVC (Model View Architecture) model is followed it. Extensive libraries and API support are provided by it. This framework is used mainly for news, e-commerce and blog website building.

Database tools such as ORM (Object Relational Mapper) are provided by it. With the help of Laravel, elegant and expressive PHP syntax is used by developers for custom web application development. Apart from that it allows the use of cloud-based or local services for sending fast application mail.

Laravel is a framework which is considered as the combination of two other frameworks i.e. Ruby on Rails and Django, as MVC(Model View Architecture) architecture is followed by it just like Django and security and scalability features are provided by it just like Ruby on Rails. Entirely it is a server-side framework by which data updation is allowed. Some examples of applications which are built using laravel are Razorpay, Crowdcube, Pfizer, and 9GAG.

Some of the features of the laravel are given below:

• Template Engine
• Simplicity in the API
• Database migrations.
• Can be integrated with Postgres, SQLite, SQL Server, and MySQL.
• Own Command Line Interface(CLI);

3. Ruby on Rails

Ruby on Rails was developed in 2004. It is a server-side and open-source framework. This framework is written using the Ruby language. MVC(Model View Controller) architecture is followed by the Ruby ON Rails framework. A default structure is provided by it for the web services. A bug-free database is created by it and for application creations JavaScript, HTML and CSS are used.

This framework works on two basic concepts which are CoC and DRY. CoC stands for Convention over Configuration and DRY stands for Don’t Repeat Yourself. DRY is used to avoid code repetition. And on other hand, CoC is used for providing the facility of maximum approaches required to solve any particular problem.

It allows developers to get more by just writing a very fewer amount of code. When there is a requirement for fast Minimum Viable Products (MVPs) and the development of prototypes then this is the most useful backend framework. Performing Testing and compilation processes is easy in Ruby on rails. And it also provides large community support with plenty of obtainable resources. All these features make it more feasible to implement for beginners. Some examples of applications which are built using laravel are Crunchbase, Airbnb, Netflix, Shopify and GitHub.

Some of the features of Ruby on Rails are given below:

• Localization
• Scaffolding
• Testing is simpler
• High quality
• Reliability
• Huge community support

4. Express

Express was developed in 2010. Express is a Nodejs web application framework that is written using JavaScript language. REST API applications are supported by the Express framework. It is considered the Minimalist, unopinionated, fast and backend part of the MEAN and MERN stack that is generally used in creating interactive web and mobile applications.

Its high flexibility nature is one of the main reasons that attract developers to use it. Express is a NodeJS framework that permits developers for single-page, multiple-page and hybrid-page creations. For handling requests such as GET, PUT, POST and DELETE, it is integrated with NodeJS, MongoDB and NoSQL. Express is used as a backend framework in various companies such as Paypal, IBM, Uber, Myntra, Accenture, Twitter, etc.

Express API allows the users to configure routes to send and receive requests that are communicated between the front end and the database. It supports various packages and template engines. EJS, Pug, and Mustache are some of the packages that are supported by Express.

Some of the features of the Express are given below:

• HTTP utility methods
• It provides extensive templates.
• Plugin support
• Debugging
• Middleware
• Routing services

5. Spring Boot

Spring Boot is a lightweight and open-source framework. It was a framework based on the Java language and it was released in 2014. Spring Boot framework is used for Stand-alone application creation. It has a spring core container which is generally considered a module that provides containers. It works on the MVC (Model View Controller) architecture and allows CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations. It is considered one of the most popular frameworks among all frameworks.

To create web applications, some extensions are available in Spring Boot. Some lazy initialization can be performed by developers which helps them in language-based bean creation. Security, monitoring, caching, management, transaction and many more services are provided by Spring Boot.

If you’re eager to learn full stack development, exploring the capabilities of Spring Boot can be a great starting point, as it offers rapid development, easy setup, and supports microservices architecture — making it a popular choice among industry leaders like Trivago, Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and Udemy.

Different services are provided by the various modules present in Spring Boot.

Some of the features of the Spring Boot are given below:

• Microservices
• XML complex configurations are avoided
• Dependency management
• Simple API

6. Flask

Flask was released in 2010. It is a lightweight and open-source framework. It is written using the Python programming language. It is mainly utilized for robust web application creation. As it is a “beginner-friendly” framework which means any type of dependencies are not included in it which makes it easy to learn and implement. Services like Secure cookies, unit testing and RESTful request dispatch are provided by Flask. There are no libraries and tools in the flask so it can also be considered a micro framework. Processes like object-relational Validating, uploading and mapping all are supported by the Flask.

Some extensions are also supported by flask to add some more features and utilities for a dynamic and well-developed web application. The availability of extensions also allows form validation, mapping object-relational, handling uploads and many more authentication technologies. It is allowed to be used in both small-scale and large-scale applications and websites due to its versatile nature. Flask is being used as the backend framework in some famous companies such as Pinterest, LinkedIn, etc.

Some of the features of the Flask are given below:

• It provides good documentation.
• Fast development
• Development server
• Unicode backend

7. ASP.NET Core

ASP.NET (Active Server Pages) is an open-source, free backend which is written using the C# language. ASP.NET was developed in 2002. This backend framework comes under the modular framework. .NET Core allows server application creation that is allowed to run on various platforms such as Linux, Mac and Windows. For real-time web application creations, it is considered the best framework. ASP.NET core framework is considered the successor of the ASP.NET framework.

ASP.NET Core allows web services, mobile backends, IoT applications, web applications and hybrid applications development. Due to this, it is differentiated from other frameworks and languages. ASP.NET core is a combination of ASP.NET Web API and ASP.NET MVC into a programming module, which makes it a powerful framework. Some examples of applications which are built using ASP.NET are MasterCard, Alibaba Travels, SpaceX, and Slack.

Some of the features of the ASP.NET Core are given below:

• For lifecycle, different support options.
• Containers support
• Asynchronous
• Fewer coding
• Different versions are available

8. CakePHP

CakePHP is an open-source backend that was developed in 2005. It follows the MVC(Model View Controller) framework. With this framework, applications can be maintained, deployed, and developed easily. Various libraries are provided by CakePHP by which the most common tasks workload is reduced. CakePHP enables developers to achieve better control of SQL and database queries. It enables fast robust web application development without the loss of environmental flexibility.

Some of the features of the CakePHP are given below:

• CRUD(Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations can be performed easily.
• Provides inbuilt validation
• MVC(Model View Controller) framework
• Open source