Toba Tek Singh: A Tale of Partition and Identity

Ibrahim Ayaz
Be Open
Published in
3 min readDec 10, 2023

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Photo by Markus Spiske on Unsplash

Saadat Hasan Manto’s short story Toba Tek Singh explores the intricacies of human identity in the years following India’s 1947 partition. It is a moving tale. The well-known Urdu and short story author Manto utilizes this work to analyze the tragedy and absurdity that transpired during one of the most turbulent times in South Asian history.

The drama takes place against the backdrop of British India’s division into Pakistan and India, two sovereign republics. There was never before seen levels of violence, upheaval, and hostility between communities as a result of the Sikh, Muslim, and Hindu migrations. Millions of people had to flee their homes, leave behind everything they knew, and face the difficult task of making a fresh start in a strange country.

Plot Summary:

The protagonist of the narrative is Bishan Singh, a Sikh patient at a mental health facility in Lahore. The asylum officials decide to swap Sikh and Hindu detainees with those in India in an effort to reduce intercommunal tensions. After learning of the upcoming swap, Bishan Singh gets fixated on determining whether his village of Toba Tek Singh is in Pakistan or India, which gives the story a bizarre twist.

Bishan Singh is excitedly awaiting the news that will decide Toba Tek Singh’s fate as the swap day draws near. Torn…

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Ibrahim Ayaz
Be Open

Student of Pol Sci with an enthusiasm for writing!