HOW FORD DRIVES BUSINESS AGILITY WITH DESIGN THINKING

Satabdi Mohanty
Ootsuk
Published in
10 min readJul 30, 2020

Some of the world’s leading brands, like Apple, Google, Samsung, and GE, have apace adopted the Design Thinking approach, and even Design Thinking is being educated at leading universities around the world, like Stanford, Harvard, and MIT. However, does anyone have any knowledge of what Design Thinking really is? And why is it therefore popular? Here, we’ll move the chase and tell you what it is and why is it therefore in demand.
Nearly every innovative company in this world uses some sort of Design Thinking. Therefore you must know what Design Thinking is regardless of whether or not you’re a designer whether or not you’re a product manager or whether or not you are somebody curious about this subject. In easier terms Design Thinking is an insight, strategic, and practical process that helps you to solve problems creatively. When a company tries to innovate something new or when a team tries to solve a complex problem they generally use design thinking to help the company get to that solution.

Many processes are used for problem-solving, Design thinking specifically focusses on human-centered problem-solving. It’s near to empathizing and deciding for whom are we working for, what are their needs, then helping them to solve that problem and helping them to innovate based on those needs.
WHY WE NEED DESIGN THINKING?
Tim Brown, CEO of the “innovation and design” firm IDEO additionally emphasizes Design Thinking techniques and methods of design belong at each level of a business. Design thinking isn’t just for designers however additionally for artistic staff, freelancers, and leaders demand to infuse Design thinking into each level of a corporation, product, or service to drive new alternatives for business and society.
“Design thinking begins with skills designers have learned over many decades in their quest to match human needs with available technical resources within the practical constraints of the business. By integrating what is desirable from a human point of view with what is technologically feasible and economically viable, designers have been able to create the products we enjoy today. Design thinking takes the next step, which is to put these tools into the hands of people who may have never thought of themselves as designers and apply them to a vastly greater range of problems.”

says Tim Brown

TIM BROWN

You might be questioning why your elementary, primary, and lyceum students would like Design Thinking skills?
Consider the apace dynamic world we live in. To thrive in the future students need to get flexible and adaptable. They’re going to get ready to face things that they need never seen before.
Design Thinking is one in all the most effective tool we can provide our students to make sure they:
1. Have artistic confidence in their skills to adapt and answer new challenges.
2.Can establish and develop innovative, artistic solutions to problems they encounter.
3.Develop as optimistic, empathetic and active members of society who can contribute to solving the complex challenges the world faces into the future

HOW DOES DESIGN THINKING WORKS?

There are 5 basic steps of Design Thinking

Let’s come across each and every step of Design Thinking in detail:
1.EMPATHIZE

The first stage of the Design Thinking method is to gain an empathic understanding of the problem you are trying to solve. This involves consulting specialists to search out additional regarding the world of concern through perceptive, engaging, and empathizing with folks to know their experiences and motivations, yet as immersing yourself within the physical surroundings, therefore, you’ll be able to gain a deeper personal understanding of the problems concerned. Sympathy is crucial to a humanistic style method like Design Thinking, and sympathy permits design thinkers to line aside from their assumptions regarding the globe to achieve insight into users and their wants.
Depending on time constraints, a considerable quantity of knowledge is gathered at this stage to use throughout the succeeding stages and to develop the most effective potential understanding of the users, their wants, and also the issues that underlie the event of that individual product.
2.DEFINE

During the empathizing stage, you place along with the knowledge you’ve got designed and gathered throughout the empathize stage. This is often wherever you’ll analyze your observations and synthesize them to outline the core problems that you just and your team has known up to the present view. You ought to request to outline the matter as a confusion statement in an exceedingly humanistic manner. To illustrate, rather than shaping the matter as your own would necessity of the corporate like, “We got to increase our food-product market share among young ladies by five-hitter,” a way higher thanks to outlining the matter would be, “Teenage ladies got to eat nutritious food to thrive, be healthy and grow.”
3.IDEATE:

During the third stage of the design thinking method, designers must be able to begin generating concepts. You’ve grown up to know your users and their wants within the empathize stage, and you’ve analyzed and synthesized your observations within the outline stage, and over up with a humanistic downside statement. With this solid background, you and your team members will begin to “think outside the box” to spot new solutions to the matter statement you’ve created, and you’ll be able to begin to appear for alternative routes of viewing the matter. There are hundreds of Ideation techniques such as Brainstorm, Brainwriting, Worst Possible Idea, and SCAMPER. Brainstorm and Worst Possible Idea sessions are typically used to stimulate free thinking and to expand the problem space. It is necessary to get as many ideas or problem solutions as possible at the beginning of the Ideation phase. You should pick some other Ideation techniques by the end of the Ideation phase to help you investigate and test your ideas so you can find the best way to either solve a problem or provide the elements required to avoid it.
4.PROTOTYPE

The design team can currently manufacture a variety of cheap, scaled-down versions of the merchandise or specific options found among the merchandise so that they will investigate the matter solutions generated within the previous stage. Prototypes are also shared and tested among the team itself, in different departments, or on a tiny low cluster of individuals outside the planning team. This is often an experimental part, and also the aim is to spot the most effective potential resolution for each of the problems known throughout the primary 3 stages. The solutions are implemented among the prototypes, and, one by one, they’re investigated and either accepted, improved, and re-examined or rejected supported the users’ experiences. By the tip of this stage, the planning team can have a far better plan of the constraints inherent to the merchandise and also the issues that square measure gift, and have a clearer read of however real users would behave, think, and feel once interacting with the tip product.
5.TEST

Designers or evaluators strictly take a look at the whole product victimization the most effective solutions known throughout the prototyping part. this is often the ultimate stage of the five stage-model, however in unvarying method, the results generated throughout the testing part square measure typically wont to redefine one or additional issues and inform the understanding of the users, the conditions of use, folks assume, behave, and feel, and to sympathize. Even throughout this part, alterations Associate in Nursingd refinements square measure created to rule out downside solutions and derive as deep an understanding of the merchandise and its users as potential.
HOW WILL WE USE DESIGN THINKING IN EDUCATION?
Design Thinking maybe an outlook for an approach to learning, collaboration, and problem-solving. In observe, the planning method may be a structured framework for distinguishing challenges, gathering data, generating potential solutions, refinement concepts, and testing solutions. lecturers will use design thinking to make a schoolroom layout that conforms to the wants of their students, they say, or to set up lessons that may work best for the scholars in an exceedingly given college or schoolroom.

Photo by Aaron Burden on Unsplash

Design Thinking additionally stresses the imagination. It means that generating plenty of concepts. Lecturers instruct students to possess an open mind to outline problems, produce prototypes, and set those prototypes through multiple repetitions until they need to be generated a viable resolution or solution.
DESIGN THINKING IS PROMOTED IN SEVERAL SECTORS
Proximity Designs — Proximity designs is a triumph, a social enterprise based mostly in Yangon, Myanmar. The design and deliver cheap, income-boosting products and services that complement the entrepreneurial spirit of rural families. a good example of style thinking at work!
Design Thinking for Mobility — Samples of style thinking comes that mobilized communities and teams for the larger sensor. largely US-based, these are creating communities stronger.
Design Thinking for Educators — However, will educators use Design Thinking to enhance learning within the classroom? It provides you with resources for creating the training expertise additional artistic.
Design Thinking for Social Innovation — The Stanford Social Innovation Review provides an in-depth look at however Design thinking will be used for social innovation.
Teaching youngsters Design Thinking — Need to interpret the world’s biggest problems? Teach youngsters regarding design thinking and you may be stunned with the results.
Process laboratory — The process lab showcased a style thinking exhibition on coming up with a far better America. The challenge tackled problems like impoverishment, financial gain difference, stagnating wages, rising housing prices, and different problems facing America nowadays.
A BASIC EXAMPLE OF DESIGN THINKING IN INDIA:
Consider the social issue of CASHLESS SOCIETY.

The situation of a cashless society

OVERVIEW: The Govt. of India & E-commerce operator has been taking many measures to push and encourage digital payments within the country.the government aims to make a ‘digitally empowered’ cashless economy.
CHALLENGE: Bring the fifty-fifth unorganized sector of the folks out of the banking industry & win over them to use the web payment system via lean, economical & easy learning curve.
REALIZATION: Net penetration reach solely around 480 million with thirty-fifth overall net penetration of the overall population of India. Most of them square measure low-speed 2G 3G with basic mobile or no net association & those square measure outside the digital ecosystem, people have less data on on-line payment or there are no correct various means of group action. So that they still rely upon money.
SOLUTION: Initiate new means of payment methodology that less obsessed with the net payment system or offline mode of payment like Paytm/BHIM QR code scan, PhonePe purpose of sale (POS) device supported Bluetooth technology, UPI mode of payment, Mobile Wallets, etc.
OUTCOME: There’ll be a fast increase in cashless transactions. which can end up in money inclusion within the several unorganized sectors folks into the digital economy.

Use of Online/offline payment mode.

UNTOLD SUCCESS STORY BEHIND NIKE: JUST DO IT

NIKE FOLLOWS THE PRINCIPLE DESIGN THINKING

Challenge: Nike struggled to become a distinguished complete amongst the skating community. They struggled to achieve a constant level of support given to brands like DC and Globe.
Solution: Nike determined to have interaction with skateboarders using the Design Thinking Method. Throughout conversations with skateboarders, they examined what the community was searching for in an exceedingly skateboard company and also attitudes towards Nike. As a result of this approach, the team gained a far better overall understanding of the wants and desires of the skating community.
Outcome: Nike released the Nike Dunk SB after applying learning from their customer engagement along with including skateboard insiders in their design team. Since releasing its Nike SB line of shoes, Nike has experienced tremendous success within the skateboarding culture too.

CONCLUSION:
Design Thinking is a wholly new means of innovation. We tend to believe that Design Thinking workshops are a powerful lever for creating a corporation additional innovative and for approaching problems in novel ways. By working together in collaborative ways organizations can explore the motivations of human actors in software and product design and learn a strong cultural level for innovation.

WE ARE HERE LINK UP BETWEEN DESIGN THINKING AND EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION!!

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Satabdi Mohanty
Ootsuk
Writer for

An undergraduate and a budding content writer. Love to explore something new everyday and every where.