Understanding MRV: More Than Technology in Carbon Removal
In the world of carbon removal, MRV (Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification) stands as a pivotal term, integral for instilling confidence in carbon removal buyers. But while technology undoubtedly underpins MRV, it’s important to understand that MRV goes way beyond just gadgets and software. In this blog post, we delve into the multifaceted nature of MRV, highlighting its critical role in bolstering trust among carbon removal purchasers and showcasing its broader implications in the fight against climate change.
This past August, while our farmer teams in Kenya and Malawi were actively creating biochar following a recent harvest, a dedicated team of auditors from CERES, an international inspection and certification body, touched down to visit our sites and meticulously assess our operations. Their mission extended beyond examining our books — they aimed to delve deep into our day-to-day activities, from the intricacies of training programs to the precise methods of biochar production and application. They even scrutinized our verifiers capabilities using our MRV application and procedures.
The results of these audits hold immense significance, not only for our organization but also for our valued partners and buyers of our carbon removal credits. Fortunately, we emerged from this comprehensive examination with a resounding affirmation: Biochar Life is making remarkable strides in fulfilling its promise to empower smallholder farmers and tackle climate change head-on.
Technological vs The Human Element
Technology is undeniably a linchpin of MRV. It can involve data collection tools, remote sensors, and sophisticated software that allow us to gather, process, and analyze environmental data efficiently. These technological advancements help streamline the MRV process, making it more accurate and accessible. However, technology is just one piece of the puzzle.
While technology automates many aspects of data collection and analysis, it’s not devoid of human influence. Trained and skilled individuals are responsible for designing, implementing, and maintaining these technological solutions. Carbon auditors, environmental scientists, and local community members play pivotal roles in MRV. Their expertise in data collection, analysis, and reporting ensures that MRV is carried out effectively. MRV is as much about people as it is about technology.
The human element in MRV cannot be overstated; it serves as the vital bridge between the digital world of data and the real-world impact of carbon projects. Carbon auditors function as the detectives of the MRV process, meticulously scrutinising data for any irregularities or discrepancies. Environmental scientists provide the essential context needed to interpret data accurately, while local community members, with their deep knowledge of the region, contribute invaluable insights.
At Biochar Life, we take a community-driven approach by employing teams of verifiers from within the communities we work with. Each verifier is responsible for collaborating with 20 smallholder farmers, aiding in gathering information, ensuring contracts are in place, providing adequate training, and verifying that they follow the procedures outlined within the Global Artisan C-Sink Guidelines.
For MRV to thrive, effective collaboration among all project stakeholders is imperative. Communication and teamwork are essential components in ensuring that data is collected, analyzed, and reported accurately. The human element brings context, nuance, and an ethical dimension to MRV, ensuring that the data collected through technology aligns seamlessly with the realities on the ground.
Where Systems meet Processes
Effective MRV requires well-defined systems and processes. Without structured procedures for data collection, reporting, and verification, the MRV process could easily become chaotic and unreliable. These systems are the backbone of MRV, guiding project teams through the intricacies of data management and reporting.
Standardization is a key component of these systems. By adhering to standardized protocols, carbon projects can ensure that data is collected consistently across different regions and projects. This consistency is essential for making meaningful comparisons and assessments. It also facilitates transparency and trust, as standardised processes are easier to understand and scrutinise.
However, MRV itself is not a standalone process. It’s a collaborative effort that involves various stakeholders. Training programs are crucial for equipping project participants and local communities with the knowledge and skills needed for MRV. Capacity building initiatives empower individuals to understand, engage with, and take ownership of the MRV process.
At Biochar Life we recognise the integral role of training in the MRV journey. Our comprehensive training programs go beyond technical skills, encompassing a holistic understanding of the broader goals of carbon reduction and climate change mitigation. Participants learn why MRV matters, how it fits into the larger context of climate action, and the role they play in this critical process.
Through our training initiatives, we foster a sense of responsibility and accountability among those involved in MRV. By imparting not only the ‘how’ but also the ‘why’ of MRV, we empower our stakeholders to become active contributors to our mission of carbon reduction and community empowerment.
Data Management and Quality Assurance
The data collected through MRV is the lifeblood of carbon projects. Effective data management, including storage, analysis, and quality control, is paramount. Accurate and reliable data are essential for credibility and transparency in MRV. This aspect goes hand in hand with technology, such as our collaboration with PlantVillage to develop a biochar tracking module within their existing Nuru App, ensuring that the right data is collected, processed, and reported.
Data management encompasses various stages. It begins with the collection of raw data, often by people or from monitoring devices. This data must then be processed, transformed into meaningful information, and stored securely. Quality assurance measures are in place, with the assistance of innovative tools like the PlantVillage app, to identify and rectify any errors or inconsistencies in the data. Furthermore, the data collected will become a part of the public good so scientists and researchers can leverage for further analysis and improvements.
The Broader Impact of MRV
MRV goes beyond being a mere procedural requirement. It has a profound impact on climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. Effective MRV contributes to the measurement of carbon reductions, creating transparency and accountability in carbon projects. It ensures that the goals of carbon reduction are met and provides valuable insights for continuous improvement.
The data collected through MRV can feed into broader climate change initiatives and policies. It informs decision-makers about the effectiveness of carbon reduction strategies and helps allocate resources efficiently. MRV also plays a crucial role in international agreements and commitments, as it provides the evidence needed to assess progress and make informed adjustments.
MRV is a multifaceted process that extends far beyond technology. While technology is a crucial enabler, the human element, well-defined systems, training, data management, community engagement, and the broader impact all contribute to the holistic nature of MRV. Recognising and appreciating these elements is essential in our collective efforts to combat climate change effectively. MRV is not just about monitoring, reporting, and verifying; it’s about empowering communities, ensuring accountability, and creating a sustainable future for our planet.
If you’d like more more information on how Biochar Life are working with smallholder farmers, get in touch for your free concept paper: hello@biochar.life
