Known for his critique of capitalism and his theory of historical materialism.
Known for his pessimism and the concept of the will.
Known for his work “Ethics,” proposing a pantheistic God.
An Islamic philosopher who wrote extensive commentaries on Aristotle.
Known for his work in analytical philosophy and his pacifist activities.
Known for his critique of traditional moral values and his concept of the Übermensch.
An American philosopher and educator, prominent in pragmatism and progressive education.
A Scottish Enlightenment philosopher, known for his skepticism and empiricism.
Often considered the father of modern philosophy, known for “Cogito, ergo sum” (I think, therefore…
Contributed majorly to the philosophy of language and the philosophy of mind.
A founder of British Empiricism, emphasizing experience in the acquisition of knowledge.
Known for his work on existentialism and phenomenology.
Analyzed power and knowledge, contributing significantly to post-structuralism.
Key figure in Scholasticism, known for synthesizing Aristotle’s philosophy with Christian theology.
A central figure in modern philosophy, known for his theories of knowledge, ethics, and aesthetics.
An English mathematician and philosopher, known for his work in process philosophy
A leading figure in existentialism, emphasizing freedom and responsibility.
A Jewish philosopher and scholar, known for his works on Jewish law and ethics.
Known for his dialectical method and philosophy of history.
Known for her work on the nature of power, totalitarianism, and the human condition.