Day 16: John Locke (1632–1704)

A founder of British Empiricism, emphasizing experience in the acquisition of knowledge.

Biography of John Locke

John Locke, born on August 29, 1632, in Wrington, Somerset, England, is often hailed as one of the most influential philosophers of the Enlightenment and the father of classical liberalism. Locke’s education at Westminster School and later at Christ Church, Oxford, introduced him to the works of modern philosophers, setting the stage for his future contributions to philosophy, political theory, and education. Though initially inclined towards a career in medicine, Locke’s meeting with Lord Ashley (later the Earl of Shaftesbury) steered him towards the political intrigues and intellectual circles of his time. This partnership not only influenced Locke’s career but also his philosophical outlook, particularly in matters of government, personal liberty, and property rights. Locke spent his final years in Essex, where he continued to write and refine his ideas until his death on October 28, 1704.

Major Ideas and Contributions

Locke’s philosophical contributions span a wide range of subjects, including epistemology, political philosophy, education, and theology. His theory of the mind as a “tabula rasa” (blank slate) was revolutionary, arguing that all knowledge is derived…