Hot Wallet vs Cold Wallet: What’s the Difference?

Rashmeet Kaur
Blockchain Council
4 min readFeb 16, 2022

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The popularity of cryptocurrency has flared up a lot over the past few years. But, the safety of storing these high-value coins is still a huge concern for investors. Even if you are new to the world of digital currency, you might have heard about the never-ending battle between cold wallets and hot wallets — the debate on which is better for cryptocurrency security.

Hot Wallet vs Cold Wallet: What’s the Difference?

In this post, however, we will learn a bit about both of the crypto wallets and discuss how they differ from each other. But first and foremost — if you don’t know what a wallet is, to begin with — investors store their coins in a digital wallet because financial institutions and banks do not allow the account holders to process digital currencies.

What is A Hot Crypto Wallet?

A hot wallet is always connected to the internet and thus super convenient for those who need frequent transactions. By using these web-based or software-installed wallets either on your mobile device or computer, you are always ready to transfer your cryptos.

What is A Cold Crypto Wallet?

Unlike the hot wallet, a cold wallet is not always connected to the internet except the times only when you are making a cryptocurrency transaction. While you will get software-based cold wallets, most options are hardware-based physical devices, generally resembling a USB stick.

So how can you use a cold wallet? Simple, you need to buy the device first, and then it might connect to your computer via Bluetooth connection or through a USB port.

To learn more about how to use both the software and hardware-based cold wallets, you have to get into the details of how things work. With the advancements and availability of different cryptocurrency certification programs, now you can get a good grasp of everything.

Comparing Both the Wallets for Better Understanding

The prime difference between a cold and a hot wallet is that a cold wallet is offline whereas a hot wallet is online. A hot wallet’s storage is convenient and quick for crypto transactions but it also has some shortcomings. Let’s discuss the differences between both wallets in detail.

  • Security

Hot wallets are always connected to the internet and probably more vulnerable to hacks. Therefore, lack of safety is the major issue with these wallets. While such hacking risks do not happen frequently, there are some periodical instances of it.

Thus, the crypto advisors suggest keeping a small amount of money in it to use the hot wallet as a checking account. On other hand, cold wallets are more like saving accounts where you can safely store your vast majority of the money. A professional bitcoin training program will give you more details on how to strike an efficient balance while using both wallets.

  • Storage

While using a hot wallet, you can store your crypto coins in a digital mode and access those on your mobile or computer with an active internet connection. Whereas you can access cold wallets, also known as offline wallets, without an internet connection but you need internet when you are making transactions.

  • Usage

Hot wallets are effortless and modest to use as you can access those through your phone, or computer, you can easily market or trade your cryptos with just a few clicks.

On the other hand, accessing cold wallets is a bit time and energy-consuming as you have to carry the USB stick and attach it to a computer every time you want to use your wallet.

So, if you access the cryptocurrency for regular trading, marketing, or making payments, a hot wallet is the best option for these purposes.

The Pros and Cons of Both the Wallets

Hot Wallet Pros

  • Easy to access
  • Enables anonymity
  • Allows flexible transactions of tokens

Hot Wallet Cons

  • High risk of hackers
  • Insecure private key as it’s an online wallet

Cold Wallet Pros

  • Enables you to store a large number of assets
  • Provides high-cyber security
  • Safe to use

Cold Wallet Cons

  • Needs internet while making a transaction
  • Inconvenience

Wrapping It Up

As you might have understood by now that hot wallets are more convenient to use while cold wallets come with increased security. So which option would suit you the most? The answer depends on whether you choose convenience or security.

Many crypto investors use both of them to store their crypto coins. You can start with small amounts of crypto and send money back and forth between two kinds of wallets. In this way, you can figure out what works the best for you. However, there are advanced blockchain training programs available to help you understand the basics and make a smart decision.

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Rashmeet Kaur
Blockchain Council

Result-oriented Technology expert with good experience in education & technology roles.