Accelerating Business Growth with Operational Metrics and KPIs

Enos Otieno Juma
Bold BI
Published in
8 min readMay 4, 2023
Accelerating Business Growth with Operational Metrics and KPIs

Business leaders frequently find it challenging to monitor and assess all operations inside every department in a corporation with several departments. To track the performance of the organization, it is vital to define pertinent key performance indicators (KPIs). The most effective technique to monitor the functioning an entire company is through operational measurements and KPIs. In this blog post, we will analyze the significance of operational metrics, as well as how they can be utilized to enhance business operations.

What are operational metrics?

A metric is a quantifiable measure used to evaluate, track, and assess the performance, progress, or effectiveness of a system, process, or activity. Metrics are used to provide objective and reliable data that can be used to inform decision-making and improve performance. Operational metrics on the other hand are measurable values showing how a business executes its daily operations within a shorter period.

Why operational metrics are Important for businesses

It is important to track performance and operation to fully maximize the profits of a business. Here are some of the key benefits of using metrics in a business:

Enhancing progress tracking

Enhancing progress tracking
Enhancing progress tracking

Operational metrics and KPIs allow businesses to track their progress toward their goals and objectives. By measuring and monitoring key metrics, businesses can identify areas that need improvement and take action to make necessary changes.

Identifying problems

Identifying problems

Operational KPIs aid in recognizing problems early on, preventing those problems from becoming significant issues. By closely monitoring metrics, businesses can swiftly detect trends that suggest potential problems and take corrective measures before they worsen.

Improving decision-making

Improving decision-making

Additionally, metrics provide businesses with data-based insights that can assist in decision-making. By comprehending how various aspects of the business are performing, companies can make informed choices about resource allocation, project prioritization, and process improvement.

Facilitating employee motivation

Facilitating employee motivation

When businesses establish and track metrics, they can communicate clear goals and expectations to their employees. This can motivate employees to work towards specific targets and help them understand how their work contributes to the success of the business.

How to choose the right operational metrics

Here are some tips on choosing the right operational metrics and KPIs for your business:

Identify business objectives

Determine the company’s objectives, such as boosting sales, cutting expenses, or gaining market share. The objectives should be in line with your measurements and KPIs.

Analyze business processes

Examine relevant procedures and identify critical points that influence the objectives. For instance, if increasing revenue is your aim, then focus on indicators for sales, marketing, and client retention.

Consider your audience

Consider the users of the measurements and KPIs. Various stakeholders may have various demands and demand various performance indicators.

Select actionable, quantifiable, and relevant metrics

Choose metrics that are actionable, measurable, and relevant to your company goals. If your objective is to save money on expenses, for instance, you could monitor production-related metrics.

Prioritize your metrics

It’s crucial to rank operational metrics and KPs in order of importance to your company objectives. Concentrate on the indicators that matter most to your company and its stakeholders.

Review and adjust regularly

Review metrics and KPIs frequently to ensure they are still applicable and helpful to the business. If possible, make changes to keep them in line with your corporate objectives.

Operational metrics examples for different industries

These are the most effective operational metrics and KPIs that companies should monitor to maintain their competitiveness in different industries:

Retail: average unit

In retail, an average unit refers to the average number of products sold per transaction or per customer. It is a key metric used to measure a retailer’s sales performance and can help in identifying trends and opportunities for growth.

Average Unit in Retail
Average Unit in Retail

Healthcare: hospital readmission rate

The readmission rate measures the the percentage of patients who are readmitted to the hospital within a certain timeframe. This metrics provide insight on the effectiveness of the hospital’s treatment measures.

Hospital Readmission Rate
Hospital Readmission Rate

Manufacturing: run time vs. downtime

Run time measures the amount of time equipment or a manufacturing process is operational while downtime refers to the time when equipment or a manufacturing process is not operational. Manufacturers can measure run time and downtime to identify causes of failures, schedule preventive maintenance, and reduce downtime.

Run Time vs. Downtime
Run Time vs. Downtime

Support: customer satisfaction score

This KPI measures customer satisfaction with a company’s products or services. Following an interaction with a member of the support team, customers are provided with a brief questionnaire asking them to evaluate the assistance they received. This KPI enables business owners to know the effectiveness of customer support operations.

Customer Satisfaction Score
Customer Satisfaction Score

Hospitality: revenue per available room (RevPAR) and average daily rate (ADR)

RevPAR in hospitality displays the revenue generated per available room. It is used to measure a property’s performance. ADR is a key metric used to calculate a hotel’s profitability. It demonstrates the average rate hoteliers can charge for a room during a certain period on any given day. It can be used to help predict seasonal trends.

RevPAR and ADR
RevPAR and ADR

Finance: gross profit margin

Gross profit margin is the percentage of revenue that remains after deducting the cost of goods sold. It is a measure of how effectively a business is managing its costs.

Gross profit margin
Gross profit margin

Strategies for creating effective operational metrics

The following components should be present in an operational KPI that is successful:

  1. Relevance: An operational metric that is effective should be pertinent to key performance areas and corporate objectives. It should track areas that require improvement.
  2. Quantifiable: Successful operational KPIs must be quantifiable and measurable. They should be based on objective data that can be recorded and examined over time.
  3. Interactive: An operational metric should offer information that can improve output. It should ease identification of areas to be improved and promote corporate success.
  4. Time-bound: A productive metric should have definite deadlines and completion dates. This assists in ensuring that the goal is being progressed toward and that the company is on track to meet its objectives.
  5. Aligned with business goals: A productive operational KPI should be in line with the company’s overarching goals. It should enable the company to achieve its objectives.
  6. Simple to grasp: Stakeholders should be able to easily understand a successful operational metric. It should be clear and succinct so that it can be easily understood.
  7. Flexible: An effective operational metric must be adaptable enough to consider changes in business goals, procedures, or market circumstances.

Real-time use cases for operational metrics

Here are real-time examples of how metrics can be used to improve business operations:

Sales departments

A sales team can track sales performance using operational indicators that are available in real-time. KPIs that measure the performance of a store include total sales, total products, total orders, and sales trends. A salesperson can immediately see trends and alter operations to maximize sales by monitoring these KPIs in real-time.

Sales Analysis Dashboard
Sales Analysis Dashboard

Manufacturing department

To track the success of its production lines, a manufacturing facility can use real-time operational data. KPIs like equipment uptime, cycle time, and yield can offer insightful information about how well a manufacturing line operates. The factory can immediately spot bottlenecks and improve their production processes by monitoring these KPIs in real-time.

Production Monitoring Dashboard
Production Monitoring Dashboard

HR department

Real-time employee details and productivity of operational metrics and KPIs in an HR department can help businesses understand how their employees are performing and identify areas for improvement. This can include metrics such as employee utilization, overall labor effectiveness, and productivity rate.

HR Employee Details Dashboard
HR Employee Details Dashboard

Leveraging Business Intelligence tools to track operational metrics

BI technologies are essential for businesses to identify trends and patterns in operational performance, allowing them to improve their metrics and KPIs. Below are some functions of BI tools in measuring and analyzing metrics.

  1. Data integration: BI tools integrate data from different sources, providing companies with a comprehensive view of their operations.
  2. Data visualization: BI tools data visualization features allow businesses to visualize trends and patterns in their data, thus making it easier to identify areas for improvement.
  3. Real-time reporting: BI tools enable businesses to monitor their metrics in real-time, making it possible to take prompt corrective action.
  4. Predictive analytics: BI tools use predictive analytics to assist businesses in forecasting future performance, identifying potential issues, and taking proactive measures to mitigate risks.

Benefits of using Bold BI for tracking operational metrics

Bold BI is a powerful business intelligence and analytics platform that can be used to track operational metrics and key performance indicators (KPIs). By visualizing data using a variety of widgets and 150+ data sources, Bold BI helps you extract important insight from your data. It is a business analytics tool that, via its intelligent widgets, assists you in analyzing your company data using the metrics of your choice.

Discover 15 of the most crucial KPI measurements that aid managers and sales professionals in enhancing business success. You can also check out this blog to learn more about IT operations metrics and KPIs you should know and how they can give you insight into company performance.

I hope you understand how operational metrics and KPIs are essential tools for firms to use in measuring performance, making data-driven choices, and streamlining operations.

Originally published at https://www.boldbi.com on May 4, 2023.

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Enos Otieno Juma
Bold BI
Writer for

Technical writer and content reviewer at Syncfusion.