Chinese Herbs and Glaucoma: A Visionary Approach

Dr. Li Zheng
Boston Chinese Acupuncture
4 min readJan 24, 2024

Glaucoma, a multifaceted eye disease characterized by elevated intraocular pressure and optic nerve damage, poses a significant threat to vision health. While conventional treatments aim to alleviate intraocular pressure, the potential of alternative therapies, particularly acupuncture and Chinese herbs, in managing glaucoma has garnered increasing attention. In this article, we delve into the rich tapestry of Chinese herbal medicine and its potential role in the comprehensive care of individuals with glaucoma.

The Wisdom of Chinese Herbal Medicine:

Chinese herbal medicine, rooted in millennia of traditional practices, views health through the lens of balance and harmony within the body. In the context of glaucoma, this holistic approach is particularly relevant as it addresses not only the symptoms but also the underlying imbalances that may contribute to the progression of the normal pressure glaucoma.

Ginkgo Biloba: A Time-Honored Herb with Potential:

One of the most studied and widely recognized Chinese herbs in the context of glaucoma is Ginkgo biloba. Known for its vasodilatory and antioxidant properties, Ginkgo bilobao has been investigated for its potential to improve blood flow, particularly to the optic nerve.

Several studies suggest that Ginkgo biloba may have a positive impact on ocular circulation, potentially reducing the risk of damage to the optic nerve caused by insufficient blood supply. Its ability to enhance microcirculation and protect against oxidative stress makes it a compelling candidate for inclusion in the integrative management of glaucoma. To improve the circulation is especially critical for normal pressure glaucoma because the medication can only lower your eye pressure, but not improving the circulation for the normal pressure glaucoma. When the blood flow is insufficient for prolonged time, the peripheral vision field can be damaged.

Salvia Miltiorrhiza: Unveiling Neuroprotective Potential:

Salvia miltiorrhiza, commonly known as Danshen, is another Chinese herb that has piqued interest in the realm of glaucoma management. Renowned for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, Salvia miltiorrhiza may offer neuroprotective effects, shielding the optic nerve from the inflammatory processes associated with glaucoma.

Research indicates that compounds within Salvia miltiorrhiza, such as tanshinones and salvianolic acids, may contribute to the preservation of retinal ganglion cells — the key players in transmitting visual information to the brain. As the loss of these cells is a hallmark of glaucoma progression, the neuroprotective potential of Salvia miltiorrhiza holds promise in mitigating the impact of the disease. In Chinese medicine, Dan Shen helps improve the blood flow and help the regeneration of the lining of the blood vessels. When people have too much spicy food and sweets, the lining of the blood vessels become inflamed and the small blood vessels will be closed gradually, which compromise the circulation of the blood flow to the eyes, heart and brain, leading to eye problems, heart attack and dementia.

Astragalus Membranaceus: Bridging the Gap in Glaucoma Care:

Astragalus membranaceus, an herb celebrated for its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties may play a role in bridging gaps in glaucoma care. While research specific to Astragalus and glaucoma is limited, its potential to modulate immune responses and reduce inflammation may contribute to the overall well-being of individuals with glaucoma.

Moreover, Astragalus membranaceus is recognized for its adaptogenic properties, aiding the body in adapting to stressors. Given that stress can exacerbate the progression of glaucoma, the inclusion of Astragalus in herbal formulations may offer a multifaceted approach to support individuals facing this condition. If you take Astragalus tablets for a long term, you may have too much internal heat, which can aggregate the inflammation again.

Combining Chinese Herbs for Synergistic Effects:

In traditional Chinese medicine, herbal formulations often involve a combination of herbs tailored to address specific imbalances within the body. The synergistic effects of combining Ginkgo biloba, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Astragalus membranaceus, and other relevant herbs may provide a more comprehensive approach to managing glaucoma and other medical problems such as neuropathy, dry eyes and allergies.

However, it is crucial to note that individual responses to herbal treatments can vary, and consultation with a qualified healthcare professional, preferably one with expertise in traditional Chinese medicine, is paramount. These professionals can tailor herbal prescriptions to the unique needs of each individual, considering factors such as overall health, existing medications, and specific patterns of imbalance identified through traditional diagnostic methods. Furthermore, long term taking one single herbs can create imbalances. Combing different herbs to target different organs can maximize the therapeutic effect and minimize the unwanted effects. For instance, taking Astragalus the single herbs for a long time can make body produce more heat, which can interrupt sleep.

Conclusion:

As we navigate the intricate landscape of glaucoma management, the integration of Chinese herbs into the treatment paradigm offers a promising avenue for a holistic and personalized approach. The potential benefits of Ginkgo biloba, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Astragalus membranaceus, and other Chinese herbs underscore the need for continued research and collaboration between traditional and modern medicine.

While Chinese herbs present an exciting frontier in glaucoma care, it is crucial to approach their use with diligence and under the guidance of healthcare professionals. Through ongoing exploration and collaboration, we may unlock new possibilities in the comprehensive management of glaucoma, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for those navigating this complex condition.

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Dr. Li Zheng
Boston Chinese Acupuncture

Dr. Li Zheng is an acupuncturist in Boston with 27 years of experience in the Chinese treatment method known as Acupuncture.