PHILOSOPHY

Nietzsche’s Three Metamorphoses: The Camel, the Lion, and the Child

Finding the balance between them.

Alejandro Betancourt
Bottomline Talks
Published in
4 min readJul 3, 2022

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Photo by Erik Karits from Pexels.

“The higher we soar the smaller we appear to those who cannot fly.” — Friedrich Nietzsche

At the beginning of “Thus Spoke Zarathustra,” Friedrich Nietzsche dedicates a chapter to the “Three Metamorphoses.”

He believes that these three metamorphoses, the Camel, the Lion, and the Child, show us what it means to live a life with courage. To be able to face one’s death and to be able to live in this world despite its suffering are two essential stages for us to live with courage.

For Nietzsche, freedom was necessary for humans to experience life authentically and gain truth and knowledge.

To be free means not to be bound by any external influences but is instead what one creates within oneself.

In this way, we can see that the Camel, Lion, and Child represent different stages of human development towards freedom.

The Camel Metamorphosis — An Introduction to Nietzche’s Thought

Nietzsche’s philosophy is often considered one of the most influential and controversial philosophers of the 19th century.

He was a German philosopher who published a book called “The Gay Science” in 1882. This book is widely regarded as his most famous work. It contains many of his thoughts on morality, religion, and nihilism.

Nietzsche’s philosophy can be divided into three main categories: The Apollonian (rational, logical), The Dionysian (emotional, instinctual), and The Eternal Recurrence (nihilistic).

These categories are not mutually exclusive but rather complementary. Nietzsche believed that man should balance these three aspects to living a fulfilling life.

The Apollonian and Dionysian are two of the most critical concepts in Nietzsche’s philosophy. The Apollonian is associated with reason, order, and form. The Dionysian is associated with passion, chaos, and ecstasy.

Nietzsche believed that the two were necessary for a healthy life. Too much of either one would lead to an unhealthy imbalance.

The third central concept in Nietzsche’s philosophy is the Eternal Recurrence.

This is the idea that everything that has happened will happen again and again forever. This includes both the good and the bad.

For Nietzsche, this was not a comforting thought but rather a challenge for humans to live their best lives since they will have to experience everything again.

Nietzsche’s Three Metamorphoses can be seen as a way to balance the Apollonian and Dionysian within oneself. The Camel represents the Apollonian, the Lion represents the Dionysian, and the Child represents the balance between the two.

The Camel is rational, patient, and obedient. It carries all our burdens for us. The Lion is passionate, chaotic, and free. It fights against anything that tries to limit its freedom. The Child is innocent and pure. It has not been influenced by society or culture yet.

Nietzsche believed that we should aspire to be like the Child because it is only when we are in balance between the Apollonian and Dionysian that we can indeed be free.

The Camel

The Camel is the first stage where we learn to carry our weight and overcome obstacles. This is a necessary stage because it gives us strength and endurance.

However, it can also be a burden if we allow ourselves to be carrying too much weight.

The Lion

The Lion is the second stage where we learn to stand up for ourselves and fight for what we believe in. This is a necessary stage because it gives us courage and determination.

But, it can also be dangerous if we are not careful with our power.

The Child

The Child is the third stage where we return to simplicity and innocence. This is a necessary stage because it gives us hope and joy.

Yet, it can also be naive if we do not understand the world around us.

Thus, the three metamorphoses represent different stages of human development towards freedom. Each step has its strengths and weaknesses.

It is up to us to find the balance between them. Only then can we be free.

What do you think about Nietzsche’s Three Metamorphoses? Do you agree with his philosophy? Let me know in the comments!

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Alejandro Betancourt
Bottomline Talks

Entrepreneur, Investor, Executive Coach & Author. Single Dad sharing insights on Mindset, Philosophy, and Self-Improvement.