Building a language model starts with the data

Building your business, or building data for your personal SLM

C. L. Beard
BrainScriblr
7 min readFeb 15, 2024

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Photo by Manny Moreno on Unsplash

“Web scraping is a powerful technique that allows you to gather data from websites and transform it into usable information. In the world of sales and marketing, web scraping can be a game-changer for lead generation, helping you build targeted lead lists and reach potential customers more effectively. In this article, we’ll explore the different web scraping tools available and how to use them for lead generation.

We’ll also discuss the benefits of using web scraping for building language models, and how it can help you create personalized and engaging content for your target audience. Whether you’re a sales professional, marketer, or business owner, this article will provide you with the insights and tools you need to leverage web scraping for your lead generation and content creation efforts.”

Why would you want to scrape the web?

  • Extract contact information: Web scraping can be used to extract contact information, such as email addresses, phone numbers, and social media profiles, from websites and online directories. This can help you build a targeted lead list for your sales and marketing efforts.
  • Monitor industry trends: By web scraping industry-specific websites and forums, you can stay up-to-date on the latest trends and developments in your industry. This can help you identify potential leads who are looking for solutions to current challenges or problems.
  • Competitor analysis: Web scraping can be used to gather information about your competitors, such as their products, pricing, and marketing strategies. This can help you identify potential leads who may be dissatisfied with your competitors’ offerings and looking for alternatives.
  • Social media scraping: Social media platforms are a goldmine for lead generation. By web scraping social media profiles, you can gather information about potential leads, such as their interests, demographics, and online behavior. This can help you tailor your marketing efforts and target the right audience.

Why would you scrape the web yourself?

The difference between web scraping and using an email service for leads.

Self-scraping: When you scrape the web yourself, you have more control over the data you collect and the quality of the leads you generate. You can tailor your web scraping to focus on specific websites or online directories, and you can verify and clean the data you collect to ensure it’s accurate and up-to-date. However, self-scraping can be time-consuming and requires technical expertise, especially if you want to scrape data at scale.

Email service providers: When you let an email service provider provide you with leads, you’re relying on their data sources and scraping techniques. This can be convenient, as you don’t have to do the web scraping yourself, and the service provider may have access to a large pool of leads. However, the quality of the leads may be lower than what you could generate through self-scraping, as the service provider may not be tailoring their scraping to your specific needs.

You can use web scraping to feed data to a small language model in the following ways

  • Gathering training data: Web scraping can be used to gather large amounts of text data from the web, which can then be used to train your language model. For example, you could scrape news articles, blog posts, or social media conversations related to your industry to help your language model learn about your niche.
  • Improving accuracy and relevancy: By feeding your language model data that is relevant to your target audience and industry, you can help it learn to generate more accurate and relevant responses. For example, if you are using your language model to generate personalized content for customers, web scraping customer reviews or social media posts can help your model learn the language and tone used by your target audience.
  • Updating the model: Web scraping can also be used to update your language model with new information, ensuring it remains current and up-to-date. For example, if there are changes in your industry or new trends that emerge, web scraping can help you collect data about these changes and use it to update your model.

So here’s the list of tools you can use to scrape the web yourself to build your own lead lists and your small language model.

Bright data

Bright Data is an all-in-one platform that provides proxy and web data services. It offers residential proxies, web scraping tools, and a web data platform with over 72 million IPs, best-in-class technology, and the ability to target any country, city, carrier & ASN. The platform is used by various organizations, including academic institutions, small businesses, and Fortune 500 companies. It is known for its reliable and secure proxy solutions, as well as its powerful and cost-effective platform for making public web data easily accessible.

The platform also offers a proxy manager, a proxy browser extension, and a data collector for fetching various standard data types using search terms. Bright Data is widely used by businesses for web data collection, and it is known for its powerful capabilities and all-inclusive functionalities. The platform is also available for a variety of pricing options, including simple pay-as-you-go plans and monthly payment options

Pupeteer.js

Puppeteer.js is a Node.js library that provides a high-level API to control Chrome/Chromium over the DevTools Protocol. It allows users to script and interact with browser windows, making it a powerful tool for automating testing in web applications. Puppeteer runs in headless mode by default, but can be configured to run in full (“headful”) Chrome/Chromium.

It is commonly used for tasks such as generating screenshots and PDFs of pages, crawling single-page applications, and automating web scraping. The library is maintained by the Chrome DevTools team and is widely used for web data collection and testing purposes

Import.io

Import.io is a cloud-based web data integration platform that enables users to extract, prepare, and integrate unstructured and semi-structured web data into structured data tables. The platform offers a point-and-click interface, allowing users to select the required information, and the extracted data can be integrated into applications or analytics using APIs and webhooks.

Import.io supports various languages, offers an API, and integrates with applications such as Microsoft Excel. It provides support through a knowledge base, email/help desk, phone support, and FAQs/forum. The platform is used by large enterprises, mid-size businesses, non-profits, and small businesses.

Import.io offers a free trial and has a starting price of $299.00 per month. It is known for its ability to save time, scale data acquisition, and provide more accurate and comprehensive web data

Dexi

Dexi Web Scraper is a platform that allows users to capture structured data from various sources, including websites, APIs, and databases, without the need for coding. It provides web scraping and data integration tools, along with the ability to transform and prepare data before use. Dexi.io offers a full-featured visual ETL engine, allowing users to combine multiple sources and enrich data through machine learning services.

The Dexi platform also supports integration into existing systems through an expanding list of apps in its app store. Dexi is known for its unmatched data quality, proprietary technology, flexibility, and customization.

It also provides managed services for creating custom data delivery engagements. Dexi.io is a cloud-based web scraping platform that offers a web-based point-and-click utility for developing, hosting, and scheduling cloud web scrapers. It has a concept of extractors and transformers interconnected using Pipes, making it an advanced but intricate substitute for traditional web scraping tools.

The platform supports data export to various file formats and integrates with many cloud services. However, it has been noted that using Dexi.io may lead to vendor lock-in, as the tool only lets users run scrapers in their cloud platform, and it does not support Internet Explorer browsers.

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Apify

Apify is a platform that provides web scraping and automation tools, allowing users to extract data from websites and automate various tasks. It offers a range of use cases, including web scraping for data extraction, lead generation, machine learning, market research, price comparison, product development, product matching, robotic process automation (RPA), and sentiment analysis.

The platform provides a variety of scrapers, such as Puppeteer Scraper, Cheerio Scraper, and Playwright Scraper, which are used to extract data from the web and are maintained by the Chrome DevTools team. Apify’s web scraping tools are designed to simplify the process of gathering data from the internet, making it a valuable resource for businesses and developers alike.

This can be used to scrape data for your own LLM or SLM.

ParseHub

ParseHub is a user-friendly and free web scraping tool that allows individuals to extract data from websites without the need for extensive technical expertise. It provides a visual interface for users to select the specific data elements they want to extract, making the process simple and intuitive. Users can create projects, input the URLs of the websites they want to scrape, and then use the platform to extract the desired data.

Once the data extraction is complete, ParseHub allows users to download the data in various formats such as CSV, Excel, JSON, or API. The platform is widely used by marketers, web developers, investors, and data scientists to gather online data for various purposes, including market research, lead generation, and competitive analysis

Octoparse

Octoparse is a modern visual web data extraction software that allows both experienced and inexperienced users to easily extract information from websites without the need for coding. It supports Windows XP, 7, 8, and 10, and works well for both static and dynamic websites, including those using Ajax. The platform provides various data formats for exporting data, such as CSV, Excel, HTML, TXT, and databases like MySQL, SQL Server, and Oracle via API.

Octoparse simulates human operations to interact with web pages, enabling features such as filling out forms, entering search terms, and clicking web elements. It offers cloud extraction, IP rotation, scheduled extraction, and API integration, making it suitable for a wide range of industries and use cases. The platform’s advanced mode provides tools such as RegEx, XPath, database auto-export, and API to enhance the user experience.

Octoparse is known for its efficiency, AI-powered data extraction, and anti-blocking technology. It also offers a free plan with limited functionality and paid plans with additional features such as automatic IP rotation, cloud extraction, and scheduled data exporting. The platform is widely used for tasks such as web data extraction, competitor monitoring, and improving marketing strategies.

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C. L. Beard
BrainScriblr

I am a writer living on the Salish Sea. I also publish my own AI newsletter https://brainscriblr.beehiiv.com/, come check it out.