The Ellis Island Gateway: Immigrants Welcomed and What's Changed?
Ellis Island, the entry point for immigrants from the 1800s to the mid-1900s, welcomed over 12 million newcomers to the United States. This famous spot, often called the ‘Island of Hope, Island of Tears’, symbolizes the American experience.
An Overview of American Gateway — Ellis Island
Nestled in Upper New York Bay, Ellis Island stood as the primary gateway for immigrants arriving in the United States, serving as the nation’s immigration inspection center from 1892 to 1954. Originally named after its owner, Samuel Ellis, a New York merchant in the 1700s, it wasn’t until 1890 that the federal government took control and turned it into an immigration hub.
Annie Moore was an immigrant who stepped foot on Ellis Island on January 1, 1892. Over six decades, over 12 million immigrants passed through its doors. During its peak year in 1907, they processed over a million individuals. Many who arrived to see Ellis Island as a start, viewing it as a symbol of hope for those seeking new opportunities in their adopted country.
The Immigration Inspection Process
Upon arrival at Ellis Island, immigrants were inspected and screened as part of their entry procedure.
