Life Discovery: Mapping Networks of Enterprise

Oliver Ding
CALL4
Published in
9 min readFeb 14, 2022

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Introduce a method for Howard E. Gruber’s approach Networks of Enterprise

Photo by Alina Grubnyak on Unsplash

I have mentioned Howard E. Gruber’s evolving systems approach to the study of creative work (1974,1989) for the Life as Activity (v0.3) framework on Nov 29, 2020. Last week I launched the Life Discovery Toolkit (v1.0) and adopt Gruber’s approach to understanding the structure of a creative person’s work.

The Hierarchy of Creative Life

Howard E. Gruber’s approach is titled the evolving systems approach to the study of creative work (1974,1989). It has a nickname called “Networks of Enterprise” because this is the core concept of the approach.

Gruber’s approach uses “Task — Project — Enterprise — Network of Enterprise” as a structure to understand a creative person’s work. It is different from Activity Theory’s “Operation — Action — Activity” hierarchy.

  • Task
  • Project
  • Enterprise
  • Networks of Enterprise

The concept of “Networks of Enterprise” refers to the pattern of work in the life of a creative individual. Gruber said, “We use the term enterprise to stand for a group of related projects and activities broadly enough defined so that (1) the enterprise may continue when the…

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Oliver Ding
CALL4

Founder of CALL(Creative Action Learning Lab), information architect, knowledge curator.