9 Unknown Facts about Stomach cancer
Cancer is a harsh thing and some types of cancer can be fatal also. In the past few years, stomach cancer has become a common disease. It is also called gastric cancer that starts in the stomach. To understand stomach cancer and knowing what treatment is best for you, you need to know about stomach cancer in details. Here are the following things you should know about stomach cancer.
What is stomach cancer ?
Stomach cancer is also called gastric cancer, which forms in the tissues that line in the stomach. Cancer occurs when cells do not respond to regular cell division, growth and death signals like they are supposed to do and don’t organize normally. Instead of that, they grow into a tumour, which tends to affect the surrounding cells. There are many oncology hospitals in Bangalore, where you can go for a check-up.

Types of stomach cancer :
Mostly stomach cancer is adenocarcinomas cancer, which develops from cells that line many organs. Apart from that, the other types of stomach cancer include lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma and stromal tumours. Also, there is a rare type of gastrointestinal cancer that is called the carcinoid tumour, which develops when malignant cells are found in the inner lining of the stomach and in certain hormone-making cells of the digestive system.
Symptoms of stomach cancer :
Stomach cancer symptoms can be really vague that mostly a person ignores them. Even in most cases, there are no symptoms found in the early stages. Some of the most common symptoms of stomach cancer include vomiting with or without blood, unintended weight loss, lack of appetite, abdominal pain, often vague discomfort above the navel after a small meal, heartburn, ulcer-type symptoms, indigestion, nausea, swelling of the abdomen etc. However, some of these symptoms can be triggered by other conditions than cancer so it is very important to report to a doctor when you have any of these symptoms.
Causes of stomach cancer
By consuming a diet high in smoked and salted foods can cause stomach cancer. Besides, these kinds of cancer can pass through the mutation of genes also. Along with certain lifestyle factors, personal medical history can cause stomach cancer.

Risk factors of stomach cancer
Stomach cancer develops from tumours in the stomach. Besides, there are some major factors that can increase the risk of developing stomach cancer. These risk factors include -
● Long-term infection with bacteria may be one of the major causes of stomach cancer. Because these bacterias cause inflammation and slowly damage the inner layer of the stomach.
● Smoking increases the risk of stomach cancer.
● Being obese or overweight increases the risk of stomach cancer.
● Stomach cancer occurs in people mostly who have undergone stomach surgery.
● People who have type A blood possess a higher risk of stomach cancer.
● Adenomatous polyps are small mushroom-like things that grow on the lining of the stomach, which sometimes develops into stomach cancer.
● Stomach cancer is most common in men.
● Stomach cancer is mostly diagnosed after the age of 50.
Diagnosis of stomach cancer
If your doctor suspects that you may have stomach cancer then he will ask for your medical history, lab tests or screening tests like a blood test or a faecal blood test etc. some of the tests that you may need to take include Barium X-ray, Gastroscopy or endoscopy, Endoscopic ultrasound, Laparoscopy, Chest X-ray, Computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging or MRI etc.
Prevention of stomach cancer
Although the main cause of stomach cancer is unknown but it is possible to prevent many stomach cancer. Starting early treatment also reduces the number of deaths caused by the disease. By using a refrigerator for food storage and changes in diet have helped lowers the chances of having stomach cancer. Consuming less tobacco and alcohol can also lower the risk of stomach cancer.
Treatment of stomach cancer
There are surgical methods available to treat stomach cancer. Apart from that, using Radiation therapy, Chemotherapy, Targeted medications, Immunotherapy, Upper endoscopy, CT scan, Barium swallow are also used to treat stomach cancer. If you live in Bangalore, then you can look for stomach cancer treatment in Bangalore.
Long-term outlook
The chances of curing cancer increases if the diagnosis is made in the early stages. Mostly the people who have survived stomach cancer had localized diagnosis, which means that the stomach as the original source of cancer. Otherwise, it can be difficult to both diagnose and treat cancer.
The above-mentioned points will not only help you stay strong when dealing with stomach cancer but also to make more informed decisions.

