Shape & Color

Nathan Naylor
CDF S19
Published in
5 min readApr 24, 2019

This project was an open ended prompt to design book covers for 3 titles, characters, or items of your choosing. I chose to design covers for 3 of my favorite dystopian novels.

Process Documentation

Original Sketch Ideas

For the original sketches I tried to roughly outline the ideas and concepts I was going to explore in later digital iterations.

First Digital Iterations

For the initial digital iterations I knew the layouts and themes I wanted to convey. I decided to make a color palette and use it for similar themes across the covers. I used red tones for things that would be considered antagonistic, and blue tones for this things that could be considered morally grey or good. I chose the Phosphate font family because I felt it conveyed an 1950s style view of a modern age; dated yet futuristic. As all these books are older dystopian novels, I felt as though this concept was in line with the cultural contexts of the books.

Post Interim Crit Digital Iterations

After the interim crit, I decided that I liked the style of the Fahrenheit 451 cover best and redid my other covers in the same fashion. I also brightened the colors in my palette so that they would not blend into the background when printed. I also started to standardize the font style across all the covers. I felt as though the 1984 cover was thematically and visually disjoint, so I redid it to focus on singular figures like in the Fahrenheit 451 cover. I also scrapped my original DADOES cover idea and began a new one. I decided that a flat black background was a good common base for all of the covers and integrated that. I also added the spine informative text as I hadn’t placed if for the first iterations.

Final 1984 Design
Final Fahrenheit 451 Design
Final Do Android Dream of Electric Sheep Design

For the final iterations I decided to switch the direction of the camera-man illustration on order to follow the concept of tension and reveal better. I decided to do illustrations that spanned both covers because I felt as though the barrier between “front” and “back” felt too rigid and a sense of exploration could be integrated into the covers by the reader picking up the book and seeing the cover, then becoming intrigued to look across the spine and back in order to make the full connection between the sides and reveal the whole image. I played with placing informative text on the backs of the covers but I ultimately decided against it as I felt it detracted from the composition of the illustrations. I standardized the locations of the titles and the alignments of the text down the spine. Each cover portrays antagonistic figures in red tones and neutral or good objects and figures in blue tones.

In 1984, the camera eye contains a small figure of a man, representing Big Brother. The good figure in the cover represents the common man. Their interaction is the constant presence of Big Brother, almost as though he is trying to gain access to our minds.

In Fahrenheit 451, the firefighter is the antagonistic figure, and represents the destruction of history and information. The building being burned down represents the structure of literature and history. The interaction between the two is the Firefighters job is to mindlessly destroy these books, regardless of the cost to life or history.

In DADOES, the antagonistic figure is what John Isidore represents in the the book, ignorance and blind faith. The good figure is Luba Luft, an android who is unaware of her status. The two do not directly interact as depicted, but rather John Isidores life depends on the information wired in, and Luba Lufts life ends because shes fails the Voigt-Kampff test.

I also added a smear type figure in the background of the covers of each of the the books. The blue shape in 1984 is an graffiti eye; a warning. The pen in 1984 represents the resistance and those who continue to read and write. The electric sheep in DADOES represents the mindless consumption of luxury items for the sake of public image. Each of these concepts is central to their corresponding books.

Across all the books, I utilized the same color palette and featured one gradiented object in each illustration. In 1984, the eye beam contains an orange to red gradient. In Fahrenheit 451, the papers have a burn gradient on them ranging from brown to white. In DADOES the window light contains a gradient from dark blue to white. In each of these instances, the gradiented object is an important concept to the stories. The beam represents the gaze of Big Brother in 1951. The papers are the central object of conflict in Fahrenheit 451. The window light in DADOES represents the outside world and worlds, and the concept of the civilization outside of reach.

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