Blog 1

Agnes An
Child & Adolescent Global Mental Health
3 min readSep 18, 2023

Upon completing the module, I found the discussion on various attachment relationships and parent-child attachment particularly captivating. Attachment, in essence, is defined as a unique emotional bond between a child and their primary caregivers, typically their parents. It evolves through the interaction between infants and their caregivers, forging an emotional connection of paramount importance. In a child’s journey of development, the primary and most intimate relationship is typically with their parents, rendering the parent-child relationship one of unparalleled significance.

However, it is important to acknowledge that not all parent-child relationships attain the level of closeness they ideally should, and, in some instances, these relationships may even become strained. There exists an array of factors that can influence parent-child attachment dynamics, leading to different attachment styles, with Secure Attachment being just one among several.

Attachment relationships, particularly those between parents and children, serve as the cornerstone of human development, exerting a profound influence on an individual’s emotional well-being and interpersonal interactions. Grasping the nuances of attachment styles and comprehending the factors that shape them can offer valuable insights into how individuals navigate their relationships throughout their lives.

The establishment of secure attachment bonds during childhood lays the foundation for more robust and fulfilling adult relationships. This underscores the enduring significance of these connections in shaping our lives. As we navigate the intricate realm of human emotions and relationships, it becomes imperative to acknowledge the pivotal role of attachment bonds as the bedrock upon which we construct our emotional landscapes.

1. Parental Involvement in Childcare: After a child is born, they require meticulous care and attention from their parents as the foundation for building attachment relationships. However, not all parents can provide the quality of care that their children need. Some parents may be extremely busy with work, which can compromise the quality of care they provide for their children. In some cases, parents may fail to meet their children’s emotional needs during caregiving, which can negatively affect the attachment relationship.

2. Family Atmosphere: The quality of the marital relationship between parents can have a significant impact on a child’s healthy development. Research has shown that families with tense parent relationships often have a more detrimental effect on a child’s healthy growth. For example, McElwain found that children with negative attachment types often come from families with disharmonious relationships. This is because the poor relationship between parents and the negative family atmosphere can subtly influence children, making it difficult for them to view their parents as their haven.

3. Quality of Child’s Psychological Development: The establishment of parent-child attachment relationships typically occurs from the time of a child’s birth until they enter primary school. This period coincides with a critical phase in the child’s psychological development. The quality and extent of the child’s psychological development can also impact the establishment of parent-child attachment relationships. Children are like white paper when they are born. It often takes time or specific experiences for them to form different types of attachment relationships. If a child’s psychological development is of high quality, it can assist them in building more positive attachment relationships. Conversely, if a child has misconceptions or misunderstandings, it may lead to more negative parent-child relationships.

In summary, parent-child attachment relationships are influenced by various factors that can lead to different attachment types. These factors include the level of parental involvement in childcare, the quality of the family atmosphere, and the child’s psychological development. Understanding these factors is crucial for comprehending the dynamics of parent-child relationships and can help promote healthier attachment relationships between parents and their children.

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