What is the difference between climate adaptation and climate mitigation?

Clearing up the confusion about “climate action”

Bella Ota
CLIMURGENCY

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An urban park in Curitiba, Brazil that serves as a model for blending mitigation with adaptation actions. Photo by Mercator Research Insitute on Global Commons and Climate Change.

Climate adaptation vs climate change mitigation

Dwellers of many cities worldwide experience squeezed living space, rising rents and ongoing construction. In such a context, how can urbanization in times of climate change proceed sustainably?

Mitigation and adaptation are two different strategies for addressing climate change. The distinction between adaptation and mitigation still confuses many who are not so familiar with all the climate change talk.

It is possible to do both. However, first, let’s start with definitions.

Mitigation — reduces climate change

Mitigation refers to “actions taken to reduce the severity”.

Mitigation is about avoiding the unmanageable.

In the context of climate change, mitigation is an intervention to reduce the magnitude of climate change by lowering the concentration of heat-trapping greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere.

Mitigation measures can be divided into two categories:

  1. Steps taken reduce or

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Bella Ota
CLIMURGENCY

Mighty oaks from little acorns grow. Editor and Founder of CLIMURGENCY, a publication about our urgency to adapt. All views my own.