Course Syllabus & Schedule Fall 2021
CMU Seminar III Advanced Interaction & Service Design Concepts + PhD Seminar Design Theory & Practice, Fall 2021
Welcome to the course, which goes by various names. If you are an MDes student, this is 51–825 Seminar III, Advanced Interaction & Service Design Concepts — part of the last set of compulsory classes in your MDes. If you are a first-year PhD student, this is 51–903, Design Theory & Practice Seminar. You will have slightly different assignments and expectations depending on whether you are MDes or PhD, but we hope that by working together as a class, we will all benefit from a wider range of experiences and insights.
Course Goals
- For MDes students, build on what you have learned in Seminars I and II and throughout your MDes so far, to give you more depth on some topics, and new perspectives on others.
- For PhD students, build on your prior knowledge and experience, to provide a foundation for your doctoral studies which covers both historical and contemporary issues in design and design research
- For everyone, to engage in critical discourses in design and explore and reflect about the implications of designing in the world, the agency of designed artifacts and their effects not only in human systems but also in environmental ones.
Course Objectives
- Introduce you to — and give you an informed, rounded and reflective stance on — theory, models, themes, in design research and practice, which will give you strategic strength and confidence in your professional practice or in further academic contexts.
- Give you an appreciation of the characteristics of your power, as designers — its scope to influence the ways people live, but also the constraints of the sociotechnical systems within which you work — and the wisdom to deal with this responsibly.
- Support your work on your MDes thesis project, or the initial phases of your PhD, through giving you a set of theories and approaches which you can use practically to structure and communicate your thinking and research.
- Build up your confidence and ability in communicating and explaining your process: what you have done, and why, justified through reference to theory and research (your own, and others). This can be an issue for designers, but our aim is that you will be better equipped to do this in both professional and academic contexts.
Course structure
We will explore three main areas and their ramifications:
- [Un]Making (Week 2–4). This module inquires about the political, social, and ecological implications of design as a transformational practice in our worlds. We talk about emergent ways of designing and conceiving design in the design discourse, including both making and unmaking practices. We question dominant forms of design with a particular focus on the visual and expose students to embodied and somaesthetic forms of enacting and designing for interactions.
- Intelligence and Dumbness (Week 5–7)
- Research x Design (Week 7–13)
About the materials (readings, videos, etc): Direct links to materials in our Drive folder or web pages with specific readings for each topic are provided below in the schedule section. The aim is that you look ahead to the next week and do the readings prior to each session, i.e. you should do the readings for Week 2 before the class in Week 2.
Note there are one or two additional readings/videos per week assigned to PhDs, labeled PhDs only. PhD researchers will be in charge of providing an overview of those materials for the entire class at the beginning or end of each session. Also, we will give you access to readings from past years if you want to further explore a particular topic.
Expected Schedule
Week 1 — Aug 31: Introductions and Welcome to Seminar III [facilitated by Marysol]
No readings, be ready to do a brief introduction of yourselves and talk about your research topic (1–2 min per person, no slides)
Module 1: [Un]Making
Week 2 — Sept 7: The Politics of Making [facilitated by Marysol]
- Laura Cortés-Rico et al. How can digital textiles embody testimonies of reconciliation? 2020
- Toluwalogo Odumosu. From What do Science Technology and Innovation Mean from Africa. 2017. (Read Ch. 7 ‘Making Mobiles African’)
- Silvia Mata-Marin. 2020. Bordering Designs, Contestation Designs. 2020 (Read Ch 5.3 ‘The everyday as Micro-political acts’ and 5.4 ‘Materializing Informality: Affective Infrastructures’)
- Azra Akšamija | Future Heritage: Talk
- PhDs only: Maria Puig de la Bellacasa. Matters of Care. (Read Ch 3 ‘Touching Visions’)
- All: Prepare for Diana Albarrán’s asynchronous talk on Week 4: Watch this video Dr. Albarrán sent to us from Design & Ethics titled Buen Vivir-centric design: Decolonising, identity and multiple worldviews. Please bring 1 question per person on Week 3.
Week 3 — Sept 14: Knowing, Sensing, Participating and Designing Otherwise [facilitated by Marysol + Dina]
- Andrea Botero et al. Designing, sensing, thinking through autonomía(s). 2018
- Kristina Höök. Designing with the Body. 2018. (Read Ch 5)
- Stephen Neely. A Pedagogy for Noticing — Soma Literacy and the Designer. 2019
- Watch: The Quest to understand consciousness. By Antonio Damasio. 2011
- PhDs only: Sara Hendren, What Can A Body Do? 2020 (Read Ch ‘Clock’)
- All: Dr. Stephen Neely will facilitate a Design and Eurhythmics session (75 min) on Tuesday Sep 14th at 6:30pm in CFA
Week 4 — Sept 21: [UN]Making-Co-creation [Guest + Dina + Marysol]
- GUEST: Dr. Diana Albarran González (Asynchronous Q&A). Dr. Albarrán will answer the questions we sent on Week 3
- M.J. Reddy (1979) “The Conduit Metaphor: A Case of Frame Conflict in our Language about Language” in Ortony (ed.) Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.165–201.
- Nelson Goodman(1978) “Words, Works, Worlds”, Chapter 1 in Goodman, Ways of Worldmaking. Hackett Publishing Company, pp. 1–22.
- Kristina Lindström and Åsa Ståhl. Un/Making in the Aftermath of Design. 2020
- Kristin Dew and Daniela Rosner. Designing with Waste: A Situated Inquiry into the Material Excess of Making. 2019
- Cassie Robinson. How do we help things to die? I don’t mean people, I mean organisations. 2019
- PhDs only: Alfredo Gutiérrez Borrero, “Resurgences: south, as designs and other designs” Versión en Español | English version
Module 2: Mundane Intelligence
Week 5 — Sept 28: What is Technology? What is intelligence? [facilitated by Dina]
- Joseph Choma. The Philosophy of Dumbness. Introduction and spread, 2020.
- Colin Garvey, Broken Promises & Empty Threats: The Evolution of AI in the USA, 1956–1996, 1956–1996. 2018
- PhDs only: Anatomy of an AI System
In preparation to your Weekly Assignment for Week 5, please bring to class: What is the most mundane but intelligent thing that you have ever done or seen? Visualize it.
Week 6 — Oct 5: AI + Society [Guest + Dina]
- GUEST: Dr. Molly Wright Steenson.
- Reading selected by our guest: Jacob Metcalf, Emanuel Moss, and Danah Boyd. Owning Ethics: Corporate Logics, Silicon Valley, and the Institutionalization of Ethics. 2019
- Kate Crawford, Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence. 2021 (Read Ch 5 ‘Affect’)
- Graham Dove, Kim Halskov, Jodi Forlizzi, John Zimmerman. UX Design Innovation: Challenges for Working with Machine Learning as a Design Material. From CHI ’17 Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.
- PhDs only: Suzanne Kite in discussion with Corey Stover, Melita Stover Janis, and Scott Benesiinaabandan. “How to Build Anything Ethically” from Indigenous Protocol and AI. 2020. (p 75–84)
Week 7 — Oct 12: Spaces for possibility [Guest + Dina]
- GUEST: Dr. Daniel Cardoso Llach
- Daniel Cardoso Llach. Sculpting Spaces Of Possibility: Brief History And Prospects Of Artificial Intelligence In Design. From The Routledge Companion to Artificial Intelligence in Architecture. 2021 (Read p. 13–26)
- Lucy Suchman. Human Machine Configurations. 2006 p. 69–84 (Read Ch 6 ‘Situated Actions’)
- Janet Vertesi. Seamful Spaces: Heterogeneous Infrastructures in Interaction. 2014
- PhDs only: Harry Collins, The science of artificial intelligence and its critics. 2021
Module 3: Research x Design
Week 8 — Oct 19: Research x Design [Guest + Dina + Marysol]
- GUEST: Kristin Hughes joining at 11:30 am. Reading selected by guest TBC
- Christopher Frayling. Research in Art and Design. 1994 and Abi Durrant’s interview with Christopher Frayling ‘RTD Provocation’ (7 short videos). 2015
- Look through the variety of different “sessions” (e.g. “Novel Interfaces” or “Postcolonial Engagements”) at the following two links, and pick two that intrigue you. As well as watching/reading, think about the form in which the work is presented:
- Video Presentations from DIS 2021
- CHI 2021 Proceedings
- Papers from RTD 2019
- PhDs only: How does academic research get translated into forms designers can use? David Dylan Thomas. Design for Cognitive Bias. 2020 (Ch 2 and 4)
- All: During class we will discuss the initial brainstorming for the final Participatory Event
Week 9 — Oct 26: Pitching Your Research Plan
- All: No readings, work on pilot study plan. Each person presents their research plan for a peer review session during class.
Week 10 — Nov 2: Research through Design + Temporality [Guest + Dina]
- GUEST: Dr. Jodi Forlizzi Joining at 9 am. Readings selected by guest TBC
- Rapp, A., Odom, W., Pschetz, L., Petrelli, D. Introduction to the Special Issue on Time and HCI. Special Issue of International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction.
- Odom, W., Stolterman, E., Chen, A.. Extending a Theory of Slow Technology for Design through Artifact Analysis. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. 2021
- PhDs only: Yi-Fu Tuan. Space and Place: Humanistic Perspective. 1979
Week 11 — Nov 9: PhD-led Session
- This week will be facilitated by the first year PhD cohort comprising Tricia Douglas, Fas Lebbie, and Matthew Wizinsky. Readings TBD by PhD researchers.
Week 12 — Nov 16: Futurity [facilitated by Marysol]
- Watch an episode of z\topia
- Kodwo Eshun. Further Considerations on Afrofuturism. 2003
- Sara Garzón. Notes for a Horizon-tality. 2020
- 10-in-10
- Pedro Oliveira and Luiza Prado. Cheat Sheet for a Non- (or Less-) Colonialist Speculative Design. 2014
- PhDs only: Anne Galloway. Towards Fantastic Ethnography and Speculative Design. Ethnography Matters. 2013
- PhDs only: Matt Ward. Critical About Speculative and Critical Design. 2019
- All: During class we will discuss the progress on the Participatory Event of Week 14
Week 13 — Nov 23: Megamind-map
- We will sort and connect the materials of the entire semester and as a group create a mind map of the readings, videos, and discussions.
- PhDs only: PhDs present their map of the landscape of Design Research
Week 14 — Nov 30: Participatory event
- All: Students organize and host an end-of-course event with external participants.