What is the purpose of the ThreadLocal class in Java?

Uğur Taş
Codimis
Published in
5 min readSep 18, 2023

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Photo by Héctor J. Rivas on Unsplash

Managing data that is unique to each thread can be a challenging task in multi-threaded Java applications. Java’s ThreadLocal class comes to the rescue as a powerful tool for handling thread-specific data.

ThreadLocal provides a straightforward mechanism to store and access data in a way that ensures thread safety. In this article, I will explain the ThreadLocal class in Java, help you explore its purpose, when to use it, when not to use it, and provide specific examples for each scenario.

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What is ThreadLocal?

ThreadLocal is a class in the java.lang package that allows you to create thread-local variables. These variables are unique to each thread. That means each thread accessing a ThreadLocal variable gets its own independent copy. This isolation eliminates synchronization overhead and contention issues. Hence this makes it particularly useful in multi-threaded environments.

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Uğur Taş
Codimis

A software developer with a high passion for learning, improving skills, and sharing knowledge. My motto is “fail million times if you take lessons every time”