A BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO ON-CHAIN ANALYSIS

Tradivest
Coinmonks
Published in
6 min readJan 8, 2024

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On chain analysis

Fundamental and technical analysis are widespread among traders and investors. How familiar are you with on-chain analysis? You do want to utilize all the available tools to make the best possible entry into and exit out of the market in order to maximize your profits, don’t you? You should therefore learn and start incorporating on-chain analysis in your cryptocurrency market analysis.

For a beginner in the crypto world, navigating the ever-shifting waters can feel overwhelming. Price movements can be erratic, news headlines confusing, and investment advice contradictory. This is where on-chain analysis comes in, offering a unique advantage for those starting their crypto journey.

On-chain analysis is the process of examining and interpreting data directly from a blockchain. On-chain analysis is the scrutiny of data directly recorded on the blockchain: every transaction, every smart contract call, every shift in network activity. It is like looking at that spreadsheet with a magnifying glass, studying the patterns and clues hidden within the data. You use it to study transaction volume and value, address activity, exchange flows, whale movements, smart contract interactions and other on-chain activities to gain insights into the behavior of participants in a cryptocurrency network.

Benefits and Importance of On-chain Analysis

Here are several compelling reasons why beginners should consider learning on-chain analysis:

  1. Deeper understanding: Beyond just price charts, on-chain analysis gives you a behind-the-scenes peek into the actual activity and health of a blockchain network. You can visualize metrics like transaction volume, active addresses, and whale movements, revealing what’s actually happening beneath the surface of fluctuating prices. This deeper understanding can build confidence and make you a more informed crypto participant.
  2. Reduced information overload: The crypto space is saturated with news, opinions, and predictions. On-chain analysis cuts through the noise by focusing on objective data. By analyzing things like on-chain spending patterns, you can form your own conclusions about market sentiment and potential price movements, rather than relying solely on external sources.
  3. Early warning signs: On-chain data can sometimes act like a crystal ball, albeit a blurry one. Certain metrics can act as early warning signs for potential price movements, giving you time to adjust your investment strategies before the crowd catches on. For example, a sudden spike in exchange inflow might indicate impending selling pressure, prompting you to rebalance your portfolio accordingly.
  4. Develop critical thinking skills: Learning on-chain analysis isn’t just about memorizing metrics; it’s about learning to interpret data and draw your own conclusions. This process hones your critical thinking skills, making you a more discerning investor overall. You’ll become less susceptible to hype and manipulation, relying instead on your own data-driven analysis.
  5. Improved risk management: Understanding the potential risks associated with different cryptocurrencies and market conditions is crucial for any investor. On-chain analysis can help you identify potential red flags, like network instability or declining user activity, allowing you to adjust your risk tolerance and investment decisions accordingly.

Now that you understand the benefits and importance of on-chain analysis, let’s explore some of the main factors to consider while doing on-chain analysis.

Key Data Points in On-Chain Analysis

The key data points in on-chain analysis can be categorized into different areas, each offering valuable insights into the behavior of a blockchain and its associated cryptocurrency. Here’s a breakdown:

A) Network Activity:

  • Transaction Volume and Value: Measuring the total amount of cryptocurrency transferred on the network provides an indication of transaction activity and network usage.
  • Address Activity: Analyzing the number of active addresses and their interactions on the network paints a picture of overall user engagement and network participation.
Active Addresses in On-chain Analysis
  • Hash Rate: Measures the computational power dedicated to securing the blockchain network. Higher hash rate indicates stronger security and network resilience.
  • Block Height and Time: Tracks the progress of the blockchain in terms of completed blocks and their timestamps. Can point to potential network congestion or delays.

B) Market Sentiment:

  • Exchange Flows: Tracking the movement of cryptocurrency into and out of exchanges reflects investor sentiment and potential buying/selling pressure.
Bitcoin Exchange Net Flow of seven day Moving Averages in On-Chain Analysis
  • Whale Movements: Monitoring the activity of large cryptocurrency holders (whales) can influence market sentiment and price fluctuations.
  • Realized Profit/Loss (RPL): Calculates the profit or loss incurred by investors when they move their coins. Positive RPL suggests overall market profit, while negative RPL indicates losses.
  • MVRV (Market Value to Realized Value) Ratio: Compares the current market price of an asset to the average price at which it was last moved. High MVRV suggests potential overvaluation, while low MVRV may indicate undervaluation.
  • Funding Rate: In perpetual swaps markets, the funding rate indicates the cost of holding long or short positions. Positive funding rates favor longs, while negative favors shorts, suggesting market sentiment.

C) Smart Contract Behavior:

  • Total Value Locked (TVL): Represents the total amount of cryptocurrency deposited in DeFi protocols, NFTs, and other blockchain applications. Rising TVL indicates growing adoption and potential network value.
Total Value Locked in On-Chain Analysis
  • Gas Used: Measures the computational resources consumed by smart contract interactions. High gas usage suggests high network activity and may impact transaction fees.
  • Contract Call Count: Tracks the number of times a specific smart contract is called upon, providing insights into its usage and potential demand.
  • Active Developers: Counts the number of developers actively contributing to the blockchain ecosystem and building new applications. Indicates ongoing development and future potential.

This analysis helps you to understand trends, track the movement of funds, and assess the overall health and activity of a blockchain. By utilizing tools like Glassnode, IntoTheBlock and other on-chain analytics platforms, individuals can make informed decisions regarding market trends, security, and investment strategies within the cryptocurrency space.

Beginner-Friendly Tools for On-Chain Analysis

  • Glassnode: Offers a user-friendly interface with pre-built dashboards and insightful reports covering various metrics and indicators. Provides free access to basic data and tools.
  • IntoTheBlock: Another beginner-friendly platform with intuitive visualizations and customizable charts for popular blockchains. Features a free tier with limited access.
  • CoinMarketCap: While not solely dedicated to on-chain analysis, it offers basic on-chain data for top cryptocurrencies alongside price charts and market information. Free to use.

While is easy to feel overwhelmed with new technical information (especially for those still trying to get a hang of technical analysis), here are some tips to help you

Tips for On-Chain Analysis

  • Verify Sources: Ensure you are using reputable blockchain explorers and analytics platforms. The accuracy of your analysis depends on the reliability of the data source.
  • Understand Blockchain-specific Metrics: Different blockchains may have unique metrics and terminology. Familiarize yourself with these specifics to interpret data accurately.
  • Stay Informed: On-chain data is dynamic, and the cryptocurrency space evolves rapidly. Regularly update your knowledge to stay informed about market trends and changes.
  • Use friendly platforms: Stick to user-friendly tools. Blockchain explorers and wallet trackers make on-chain analysis accessible.
  • No Rush Decisions: Don’t let on-chain data overwhelm you. Take it slow, and don’t make snap decisions based on a single transaction.
  • Ask for Help: If something doesn’t make sense, ask for help. The crypto community is vast, and there’s always someone willing to share knowledge.

Limitations of on-chain analysis

  1. No single metric tells the whole story. Combine multiple data points and consider broader market trends for a comprehensive understanding.
  2. Correlation doesn’t equal causation. Just because two metrics move in tandem doesn’t mean one causes the other.
  3. The future is always uncertain. While on-chain analysis can offer valuable insights, predicting the future with absolute certainty is impossible.

Conclusion

Remember, on-chain analysis isn’t a fortune teller. It can’t guarantee the future, but it’s like having a wise friend whispering predictions in your ear. By using it as a guide, you can make smarter choices and navigate the exciting world of crypto with confidence.

To keep learning more about on-chain analysis and other tools to trade profitably, follow this page.

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