Fiat currency vs. cryptocurrency

Herman Smith
Coinmonks
8 min readAug 3, 2022

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fiat currency vs cryptocurrency
image by Gemini

Are you familiar with the fiat and crypto currencies? Both are currencies and can be used worldwide. They are however, distinct and different in their own ways. One group favors cryptos while the other prefers fiat currencies.

Crypto money plays a significant role in a cashless society.

You will see that cash was the dominant currency in the market between 1970 and 1980. Electronic transactions are now the norm due to the advancement in technology. More people are becoming cashless societies. Cryptocurrencies play a significant role in the transition to a cashless society.

Fiat currency and crypto currency are always at odds

Both cryptocurrency (or fiat currency) are very popular digital currencies, especially when it comes to online transactions. Both are current currencies, but they have their own differences. You will hear a lot of hypes about the difference between crypto money and fiat money. This article will explain the differences between them in a more detailed and concise manner.

Differentiating between what the currencies represent

Image by bipanda

Before you can tell the difference, it is important to understand what they mean and how they are defined.

Fiat currency is legal tender and operates in physical form. For instance, US dollars, British Pounds, Euro etc. The crypto currency, on the other hand is not legal tender and does not have any backing from the central government.

The following is a list of differences between crypto currency (and fiat currency):

  • The market can only supply a certain number of crypto-currencies. The fiat money, on the other hand, is unlimited in supply because the government and banks are allowed to issue paper money and coins whenever necessary.
  • Crypto-currencies can be decentralized and distributed worldwide. The currency is not controlled by any one government or entity. The Fiat currency is centrally controlled by the government and banks.
  • Crypto-currencies exist only in the digital realm. You will, however, find that fiat currencies are tangible and physically exist.
  • Bitcoin and other crypto-type currencies are created by computers. Fiat currencies are issued and managed by local governments and banks.
  • The public and private codes of cryptocurrencies can be viewed. The fiat currencies, on the other hand are presented as coins or paper money.
  • The supply and demand on the market does not determine the value of crypto currencies. The market regulations of supply & demand determine the fiat currency’s value.

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Different types of fiat and crypto currencies

The popularity of crypto-type currencies has grown tremendously in the past decade. It was 2009 when Bitcoin was introduced. Many other crypto currencies followed. Start with Litecoin. There are many options, from Ripple, Dogecoin and Zcash to the Dcash or Zcash. The fiat currency, on the other hand, has rich and ancient roots. Its Great British Pound dates back to 775 AD. It is the oldest currency that is still being used in the world.

Differences in anonymity between the currencies

You will need to complete a verification or user identification process before you can use the fiat currencies. Upload a photo of yourself, along with any required documents. The crypto currencies don’t require you to go through any of these processes. Your personal and confidential information are not made public. However, all transactions are recorded in fiat as well as crypto currencies.

Transparency level: Fiat currency vs. crypto currency

  • Crypto-type currencies have a higher transparency level. Because the revenue streams are publicly visible in a chain, this is why. Everybody can see their transactions and those of others.
  • The fiat (or govt. Currency are not transparent as there are no public chains that allow you to see the revenue streams.

Comparative historical roots

You will see that crypto money is different from its counterpart fiat currency. Fiat, or government currency, was created in 775 AD. Its existence dates back to the introduction of the Great British Pound. People around the world accept fiat currency.

The crypto coin was introduced in 2009, and perhaps only a decade before that. The biggest challenge for Bitcoin and other crypto currencies is keeping up with the growing popularity and fan base of fiat currency. Although crypto currency is gaining popularity and acceptance in the financial market, it has not yet been accepted as widely in society as the fiat currencies.

Comparison of the currencies

  • This was in the 11th Century, when the Chinese Song Dynasty was the first to issue paper money. It was forbidden to exchange with precious metals such as gold, silver, or silk.
  • Tally sticks were introduced as fiat currency or government currency. As a way to combat the gold shortages, 1100 Tallysticks were created.
  • 1971 was the year that the fiat currency gained worldwide recognition. It was created by President Nixon to abolish the dollar pegging system and make it more valuable than gold.
  • Wei Dai in 1998 came up with the idea for an anonymous electronic money system. Bitgold-The very first cryptocurrency currency was created in 1998 by Nick Szabo. However, it did not receive the same attention as Bitcoin.
  • Bitcoin, the first cryptocurrency that was recognized worldwide, was introduced to the market in 2009. A number of other crypto currencies were added to the market in 2011 and beyond. Some of the most popular include Litecoin and Dogecoin as well as Ethereum, Ripple (Zcash), Dash, and many others.

Both currencies have their own characteristics

Accessing the traits of both fiat and crypto currencies is crucial to unlock their potential. In some instances, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency are superior to fiat and government currencies. In others, however, the former may be better. You can choose which currency you prefer (crypto or fiat currency), based on your needs and preferences.

Let’s compare their traits to certain factors.

  • The fiat and crypto currencies can be interchanged in nature.
  • Both currencies are in the exact same place as far as portability is concerned.
  • Crypto currency and fiat currency have the same status in terms of the non consumable criteria.
  • Crypto-currencies have a higher durability than fiat currencies, which have a moderate level.
  • Secure and protected transactions and exchanges can be made using both virtual or crypto currencies as well as fiat currencies.
  • Digital currencies and crypto are extremely divisible. The fiat currencies, on the other hand are more easily divisible.
  • The transaction process for crypto currencies is simple and straightforward. The traction process for fiat currencies is not as simple, but it is much easier than the cryptos.
  • Crypto-based currencies are global and decentralized, as opposed to fiat currencies which are centralized and operate under government laws and regulations.
  • Crypto-based currencies have high scarcity. Whereas, fiat currencies have unlimited supply as the government can issue paper money and coins whenever they are needed.
  • Crypto-based currencies are programmable because they are based upon mathematical algorithms. Fiat currencies cannot be programmed.
  • Crypto currencies are not sovereign by nature.

The operation of the currencies

The way they operate and the transactions that occur between them can be clearly seen as the key differences. They have a very different nature. You don’t even need to associate with any third parties for the Bitcoin money transfer.

A mobile wallet can be used if you’re involved in money exchanges using Fiat currency. An amount of emoney can be exchanged and transferred to the equivalent e-value amount. You can purchase anything you want using both fiat and crypto currencies. However, the process involved is completely different from one another.

You will discover which currency is best depending on what you buy. You have the freedom to choose.

Is Bitcoin, a cryptocurrency, better than fiat currency?

It is not yet clear what the long-term benefits and capabilities of Bitcoins will be. Experts and crypto currency gurus have predicted that the Bitcoins will make a significant impact on the online transaction process, particularly in the future. The Bitcoin is currently used primarily in online gambling and online casinos. However, it is not restricted to these markets.

Moreover, Bitcoin is more powerful than fiat currencies in that it can be used to take control of the government and banks. Cryptography-based currencies can create or bring up free market capitals. The inflation and market changes affect fiat currencies differently than crypto based currencies. These aspects lead people to believe that cryptograph-based currencies will soon overtake the main currencies and change the way money is used.

Why are Bitcoins better than fiat currencies?

  • Bitcoin allows you to create a new free market capitalism.
  • Individuals have the power to control the money, not the banks.
  • The Bitcoin does not get affected by inflation. However, the Fiat currency will be more difficult to lose and become affected.
  • Bitcoin currency is easier to convert and transfer than fiat currencies or government currencies.
  • Bitcoin transaction fees are much cheaper and more affordable than traditional bank charges.

People seem to favor crypto currencies.

Fiat currencies are the legal and centralized way to exchange money. The crypto currencies have gained immense popularity over the last few years. It is unlikely that anyone will act as a broker, just like banks. The cryptos are also much cheaper and more affordable than traditional fiat currencies.

You can send money directly to any location without having to wait for approval from the bank.

It is easy to send money directly to any person anywhere in the world. In a matter of minutes, the money is cleared. The money is cleared immediately without the need to wait for traditional clearing and verification procedures of banks, which can take several days to complete. It is not regulated by the government and decentralized so nobody can do anything to your account.

Blockchain technology plays a major role in this.

The crypto currencies give us the ability to create our own bank and have control over our finances. Blockchain technology offers greater sophistication in managing finances. The technology is already being used in mainstream financial services.

It was a time when fiat currencies were prevalent. Now, it is a time of cryptocurrency like bitcoin. Understanding the different currencies systems is key to determining your future life quality. Jay, a world-renowned polymath, reveals in his multidisciplinary work and on the business blog that wisdom is not always readily available. It is often shrouded by hoaxes. We must be informed about currencies in order to make the future and present promising. The rulers will be the most intelligent, while those who are ignorant may suffer.

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Herman Smith
Coinmonks

I’m a freelance SEO content writer and content strategist for Globalskills providing services: Copywriting, Content Strategy and Content Marketing.