Can Michael Scott be recreated with AI?

The Office has been a popular show for over a decade. The show had high popularity during its 9 seasons on air, and a new wave of popularity hit after it stopped airing thanks to Netflix.

Michael Scott has been a unique and loved TV character in many people’s hearts. Michael Scott was different — and when he

left towards the end of the series’ run, people were devastated that one of their favorite characters was no longer on the show and led to an emotional reaction from many fans. It is because of how iconic Michael Scott is, that I figured he would be an excellent candidate for being emulated by AI. More specifically, I want to know if an AI model can generate Michael Scott-esque written speech.

Before jumping right in to the AI work, let’s do some exploration of how Michael speaks and how his language has changed over the course of the seven seasons of The Office he was in.

I was able to obtain data with every spoken line from The Office on Reddit, provided by u/misunderstoodpoetry. I imported the data into R for the exploration. The first few rows of the data are as follows:

Cleaning and shaping

First step of every data science project is to clean the data. In this case, minimal cleaning was needed. I removed a few of the unnecessary columns id, deleted, and removed text in brackets from the line_text column. An example of this is seen in row 6.

office_cleaned <-
  office_df %>% 
  select(-c(id, deleted)) %>% 
  mutate(line_text = str_replace_all(line_text, "\\[.+?\\]", ""))

Next, I wanted to collapse all of the lines spoken so that it would be possible to tokenize (shape to one word per line) them later. In case I wanted to look at multiple characters across seasons later, I grouped the data by speaker and season. But, since we’re only interested in Michael Scott at the moment, we can filter to lines spoken by only him:

office_grouped <-
office_cleaned %>% 
  group_by(season, speaker) %>% 
  summarise(text = paste(line_text, collapse = " "))
#Filter to just Michael
office_michael <-
  office_grouped %>% 
  filter(speaker == "Michael")

Finally, we can use the tidytext package to easily clean the data further, tokenize, and remove stop-words. I also added a few custom stop-words after a seeing that the stop-words list in tidytext missed a few meaningless words that Michael Scott says often (e.g., yeah, hey, um). In this case, I decided to use 3-grams instead of looking at single words.

michael_tokenized <- 
  office_michael %>% 
  ungroup() %>% 
  unnest_tokens(word, text, token = "ngrams", n = 3) %>% 
  filter(!word %in% stop_words_custom$word,
         str_detect(word, "[a-z]"))

Michael Scott’s evolution across the seasons

So, what does Michael’s speech look like across the seasons, and does it change at all?

Short story — not really. Let’s take a look at the top tri-grams spoken by Michael per season:

As we can see, Michael’s speech is very consistent throughout his 7 seasons. His top tri-grams consist of talking about himself, asking others to do something (which makes sense given his managerial position). From this, we can see that Michael Scott is quite self-centered.

Text Generation

Now that we have obtained some insights about how Michael Scott speaks, we can take all of his text and feed it into a neural network, and see if the network can output some text that sounds like something our dear Michael Scott would say.

There are three major types of neural networks: Multi-Layer Perceptions (MLP), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). For this task, we will be using an RNN because RNNs are able to learn sequences, such as sequences in speech patterns.

Unfortunately, text generation models take a long time to train and requires a system with a GPU to speed up the process. Luckily, I was able to find a shortcut. Google Collab is a great resource that provides a notebook environment with no setup requirements. It also has GPU capabilities which make running these types of models faster. I also found a helpful Python library textgenrnn that made training a model and generating text easier.

Thanks to Max Woolf (author of textgenrnn) for providing the package as well as some existing code to make my first pass at generating text easier.

Results

So, how did the first pass at training the model and generating text go? The output of the model spit out roughly 2,000 words of what it thought Michael Scott sounds like. Most of it was incoherent (although maybe that is indicative of Michael Scott after all), but there were some interesting parts.

Hey Dwight. I’m going to change to see you. I am going to talk to you all today. So it’s not going to be a baby. I want to have a secret. I saw it I want you to take a fant for states of the party is the cards and I spent the office. It’s my friend and I think I guess this is good. That is good Thank God. Hey hey she is in the way to be done. I don’t understand that he is a reality of the car and that you don’t have to do this. I need to get to the guys. I think I should have been a warehouse. The Michael Scott Pam is going to be supposed better. All right Does it What the hell isn’t the heart with any sense.

While still mostly incoherent, there definitely are some phrases in there that sound close to something Michael would say.

So, maybe right now AI cannot duplicate Michael Scott just yet. However, given this is just the first pass with a fairly quick model training method, it appears that a more thorough method could provide results closer to what we were looking for.