The Future of ESG Reporting in Developing Economies: Blockchain-Powered Accountability

Concordium
Concordium
Published in
6 min readSep 6, 2023

We are at a critical juncture in the development of ESG reporting in developing economies. On the one hand, there is a growing awareness of the importance of ESG factors, such as environmental sustainability and social responsibility. On the other hand, there are still many challenges to overcome, such as a lack of transparency and accountability. Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize ESG reporting in developing economies. By providing a secure, transparent, and auditable platform, blockchain can help to improve the quality and reliability of ESG data. This can make it easier for investors and other stakeholders to make informed decisions about where to invest their money.

Concordium is a public permissionless blockchain platform that can be used for many purposes including ESG reporting. It uses a number of features, zero-knowledge proofs, and an inbuilt identity layer, to ensure the security, privacy, and scalability of ESG data. But before going deeper, let’s understand the basics.

ESG Reporting: It involves the disclosure of a company’s operations and impact on environmental, social, and governance factors. From climate change and human rights to board diversity and business ethics, ESG reporting covers a broad spectrum of business dynamics. It helps investors, regulatory bodies, and other stakeholders discern the sustainability and societal impact of an organisation.

“Aligning ESG reporting with blockchain technology could be the game-changer that developing economies need to leapfrog into a new era of sustainability and transparency.

Now, where does Concordium blockchain fit into this narrative? Concordium has the potential to revolutionise ESG reporting with its offering of decentralised, transparent, and secure transactions. Its unique proposition lies in the fusion of blockchain technology with ESG reporting, creating an ecosystem that encourages transparency, and compliance, enforces accountability, and optimises operational efficiencies.

  • Transparency: Concordium’s blockchain can use ZKPs to protect sensitive ESG data while ensuring transparency for relevant stakeholders.
  • Accountability: By integrating ESG reporting into a blockchain ecosystem, stakeholders from auditors to individuals curious about a company’s ESG metrics can verify and validate data, increasing accountability and trust.
  • Efficiency: The automation capabilities of Concordium’s blockchain, such as ZKPs, smart contracts, and digital identities, can streamline ESG reporting processes, reducing human error and operational costs.

As we delve deeper into the intersection of ESG reporting and blockchain technology in this article, you’ll learn more about the opportunities and challenges, the role of Concordium, and the future outlook for ESG reporting in developing economies. Are you ready to embark on this journey towards a more sustainable and transparent world?

The challenges of ESG reporting in developing economies

It is essential to appreciate that the path to effective Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting in developing economies is not without its complexities. Despite the increasing commitment to sustainable development, these economies face unique challenges that could potentially impede the growth and implementation of reporting.

According to the NCBI, only 37% of companies in emerging markets disclose their ESG performance, compared to 72% of companies in developed markets. There is the issue of lack of awareness and understanding of ESG principles. This is particularly prevalent among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which constitute a significant percentage of businesses in developing economies.

ESG reporting requires a certain level of knowledge and understanding of sustainability matters, which, unfortunately, is not as widespread as it should be in these contexts.

Next, there is the challenge of limited resources. Implementing ESG reporting requires financial, human, and technological resources. Many companies, particularly SMEs, often struggle with allocating adequate resources towards this endeavour.

  • Lack of adequate financial resources: Many developing economies are grappling with economic challenges. As a result, businesses often prioritise primary operational needs over sustainability initiatives.
  • Insufficient human resources: A successful ESG reporting process requires skilled personnel who can understand and interpret sustainability data. However, there is often a scarcity of such expertise in developing economies.
  • Inadequate technological resources: Effective ESG reporting hinges on robust data management systems. However, the technological infrastructure in many developing economies is still evolving, which presents significant challenges.

Lastly, there is the issue of insufficient regulatory frameworks. Some developing economies lack robust policies and regulations that promote and enforce ESG reporting. This lack of regulation can discourage companies from adopting ESG practices.

While the commitment towards ESG reporting in developing economies is commendable, the path is fraught with numerous obstacles. Overcoming these challenges will require concerted efforts from all stakeholders, including businesses, government agencies, and NGOs. As we explore further, you will find that solutions such as Concordium offer promising avenues to address these issues.

The role of Concordium, and the future outlook for ESG reporting in developing economies

According to a report from Statista, in 2024 global investment in blockchain solutions is expected to reach $19 billion from $4.5 billion in 2020, indicating a strong inclination toward digitised, secure, and transparent systems like the one Concordium offers. By placing a strong emphasis on scalability, security, and privacy, it has the potential to revolutionize the way ESG reporting is conducted, thereby contributing significantly to the sustainability goals of these regions.

ZKP: Ensuring Data Privacy

With the importance of data privacy growing daily, Concordium employs Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP), a cryptographic technique that allows users to prove their identity or other attributes without revealing sensitive information. Particularly beneficial for ESG data — which tends to be sensitive — ZKP ensures that privacy is maintained throughout the reporting process.

Inbuilt Identity Layer: Reliable & Compliant

Unique to Concordium is its inbuilt identity layer, which enables individuals to establish a verified identity on the blockchain. By facilitating this identity verification, Concordium ensures the accuracy and reliability of ESG data, significantly improving the integrity of ESG reporting. Additionally, this functionality aids in achieving regulatory compliance — a crucial aspect in these settings.

Layer 1: Secure & Scalable

Finally, as a layer 1 blockchain, Concordium operates independently, not built on top of any other blockchain. This provides it with enhanced security and scalability — two critical factors for ESG reporting in developing economies — thereby making it an ideal solution for these regions.

In conclusion, the role of Concordium in facilitating ESG reporting in developing economies cannot be overstated. Concordium’s blockchain technology serves as a pivotal tool for enhancing transparency, integrity, and reliability in ESG reporting.

According to a report by ResearchandMarkets, the worldwide impact investing market grew to $715 billion in 2020 and is expected to reach $955 billion in 2027, a clear indication of the growing significance of ESG factors in investment decisions.

This growth is mirrored in developing economies, where ESG reporting is quickly becoming a non-negotiable element of business operations. A 2020 report by McKinsey states that businesses in emerging markets could generate up to $12 trillion in new market value by integrating ESG standards into their processes.

Moreover, a survey conducted by Ernst & Young reveals that an overwhelming 78% of global institutional investors agree that ESG issues play a central role in their investment decisions.

In light of these compelling numbers, it’s evident that the future of ESG reporting in developing economies is brighter than ever, and the role of Concordium is invaluable.

With the backing of solid blockchain technology, Concordium offers a robust and reliable platform for ESG reporting, ensuring that businesses adhere to the highest standards of sustainability while remaining accountable to their stakeholders. Thus, as we look towards the future, the role of Concordium will only become more critical, serving as a key enabler for businesses to transition towards sustainable practices and meet their ESG commitments.

Are you ready to be part of this future?

We encourage those interested in ESG reporting to reach out to Maria, Concordium’s Senior Business Solutions Manager. She is eagerly waiting to assist you in your ESG journey and transform your business operations for the better.

Embrace the future of ESG reporting with Concordium. Contact Maria today.

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Concordium
Concordium

Concordium with its Zero-knowledge ID enables the creation of regulation-ready dApps balancing decentralization, security, scalability, and regulation.